Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337672023
Author: GRAVETTER
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4E
Define primary and secondary sources and explain how each plays a role in the process of finding a research idea.
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12. A sociologist hypothesizes that the crime rate is higher in areas
with higher poverty rate and lower median income. She col-
lects data on the crime rate (crimes per 100,000 residents),
the poverty rate (in %), and the median income (in $1,000s)
from 41 New England cities. A portion of the regression results
is shown in the following table.
Standard
Coefficients
error
t stat
p-value
Intercept
-301.62
549.71
-0.55 0.5864
Poverty
53.16
14.22
3.74 0.0006
Income
4.95
8.26
0.60 0.5526
a.
b.
Are the signs as expected on the slope coefficients?
Predict the crime rate in an area with a poverty rate of
20% and a median income of $50,000.
3. Using data from 50 work
2. The owner of several used-car dealerships believes that the
selling price of a used car can best be predicted using the car's
age. He uses data on the recent selling price (in $) and age of
20 used sedans to estimate Price = Po + B₁Age + ε. A portion
of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table.
Standard
Coefficients
Intercept
21187.94
Error
733.42
t Stat p-value
28.89 1.56E-16
Age
-1208.25
128.95 -9.37
2.41E-08
a. What is the estimate for B₁? Interpret this value.
b. What is the sample regression equation?
C. Predict the selling price of a 5-year-old sedan.
ian income of $50,000.
erty rate of
13. Using data from 50 workers, a researcher estimates Wage =
Bo+B,Education + B₂Experience + B3Age+e, where Wage
is the hourly wage rate and Education, Experience, and Age
are the years of higher education, the years of experience, and
the age of the worker, respectively. A portion of the regression
results is shown in the following table. ni ogolloo bash
1
Standard
Coefficients error
t stat p-value
Intercept
7.87
4.09
1.93
0.0603
Education
1.44
0.34
4.24 0.0001
Experience
0.45
0.14
3.16
0.0028
Age
-0.01
0.08 -0.14 0.8920
a. Interpret the estimated coefficients for Education and
Experience.
b. Predict the hourly wage rate for a 30-year-old worker
with four years of higher education and three years of
experience.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2.1 - Identify possible sources and use them to identify...Ch. 2.1 - Define applied research and basic research and...Ch. 2.2 - Define primary and secondary sources, identity...Ch. 2.2 - Describe the process of conducting a literature...Ch. 2.2 - Describe the differences between a full-text...Ch. 2.3 - Identity the basic sections of an APA-style...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 2.4 - Describe the characteristics of a good hypothesis...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - Make a list of five ideas for a general research...
Ch. 2 - Based on the following descriptions of studies,...Ch. 2 - Define primary and secondary sources and explain...Ch. 2 - Using PsycINFO (or a similar database), find five...Ch. 2 - Using PsycINFO (or a similar database), find...Ch. 2 - Search in a current newspaper or on a news website...Ch. 2 - How does a full-text database differ from other...Ch. 2 - List the five sections typically found in a...Ch. 2 - Describe the three ways identified in the text to...Ch. 2 - Is the following hypothesis testable, refutable,...Ch. 2 - Determine whether each of the following hypotheses...
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