The number of protons and electrons in a N 2 molecule needs to be deduced Concept Introduction: Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A) Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1) A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2) For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

Question

(a) How many elements are found in period 4 in the periodic table? (b) How many elements are found in group 4A (or 14)?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

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(a) How many elements are found in period 4 in the periodic table? (b) How many elements are found in group 4A (or 14)?

2.43 g magnesium was completely burnt in oxygen to give magnesium oxide. 2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 MgO(s) (Relative atomic masses: O = 16.0, Mg = 24.3) (a) Draw the electronic diagrams of O2 and MgO, showing electrons in the outermost shell only. (b) (i) How many mole of magnesium was present? (ii) How many mole of oxygen was required to completely react with the amount of magnesium in (i)? (iii) Hence, calculate the amount of oxygen required to completely react with the magnesium. (c) Similarly, calculate the amount of MgO formed.

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons, respectively, are present in the ionic species 19779Au3+? (A) 79, 197, 76; (B) 79, 118, 3; (C) 76, 118, 79; (D) 79, 118, 76;

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 49QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₂ molecule needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an ion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N3- ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in N5+ ion needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a N₅N₅ salt needs to be deduced

Concept Introduction:

Every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles

These are composed of fundamental subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.

Each atom is characterized by two quantities: Atomic number (Z) and atomic mass (A)

Z = atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ------ (1)

A = atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons ------ (2)

For an anion: number of electrons = number of protons + charge on the ion ------ (3)

For a cation: number of electrons = number of protons - charge on the ion ------ (4)

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 25

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Solution Summary: The author explains that every system found in nature is a composite of atoms, molecules, ions or other particles.

Chapter 2 Solutions