The solubility behavior of Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide in water and diethyl ether is to be predicted. Concept Introduction: ▸ A general rule of solubility is: like dissolves like. ▸ Polar and ionic solids are dissolved in polar solvents. ▸ Nonpolar solids are dissolved in nonpolar solvents. ▸ Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide is a salt and contains some ionic characteristics. ▸ The water is a polar solvent and according to the solubility rule, the ionic solids are soluble in water. The organic cation and the bromide ion are solvated by the water molecule. ▸ Diethyl ether is an organic compound. ▸ The hydrophobic part that is alkyl group is lipophilic and nonpolar. Due to the attractive dispersion forces between alkyl group and ether molecule. The compound Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide is soluble in ether. ▸ The species resistant to water or the species that are incompatible with water are termed as hydrophobic. ▸ The water loving species or the species compatible with water are termed as hydrophilic species. ▸ If the compound contains one hydrophilic group and more than six carbon atoms, then the compound is insoluble in water. ▸ Alkyl chains with high molecular weight are hydrophobic in nature. ▸ The hydroxyl group is hydrophilic in nature because it forms hydrogen bonding with water molecules. ▸ The carbonyl oxygen and hydroxyl group of carboxylic acid are hydrophilic in nature. ▸ A hydrogen bond is a partially electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom which is bound to more electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine and another atom bearing a lone pair of electron.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 2, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The solubility behavior of Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide in water and diethyl ether is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

▸ A general rule of solubility is: like dissolves like.

▸ Polar and ionic solids are dissolved in polar solvents.

▸ Nonpolar solids are dissolved in nonpolar solvents.

▸ Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide is a salt and contains some ionic characteristics.

▸ The water is a polar solvent and according to the solubility rule, the ionic solids are soluble in water. The organic cation and the bromide ion are solvated by the water molecule.

▸ Diethyl ether is an organic compound.

▸ The hydrophobic part that is alkyl group is lipophilic and nonpolar. Due to the attractive dispersion forces between alkyl group and ether molecule. The compound Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide is soluble in ether.

▸ The species resistant to water or the species that are incompatible with water are termed as hydrophobic.

▸ The water loving species or the species compatible with water are termed as hydrophilic species.

▸ If the compound contains one hydrophilic group and more than six carbon atoms, then the compound is insoluble in water.

▸ Alkyl chains with high molecular weight are hydrophobic in nature.

▸ The hydroxyl group is hydrophilic in nature because it forms hydrogen bonding with water molecules.

▸ The carbonyl oxygen and hydroxyl group of carboxylic acid are hydrophilic in nature.

▸ A hydrogen bond is a partially electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom which is bound to more electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine and another atom bearing a lone pair of electron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

> Can the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one step, by moderately heating the reactants? ? Δ • If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any arrangement you like. If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Acces

Predict the major products of the following organic reaction: O O + A ? Some important notes: • Draw the major product, or products, of the reaction in the drawing area below. • If there aren't any products, because no reaction will take place, check the box below the drawing area instead. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. eserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center >

(EXM 2, PRBLM 3) Here is this problem, can you explain it to me and show how its done. Thank you I need to see the work for like prbl solving.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 2, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The solubility behavior of Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide in water and diethyl ether is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

▸ A general rule of solubility is: like dissolves like.

▸ Polar and ionic solids are dissolved in polar solvents.

▸ Nonpolar solids are dissolved in nonpolar solvents.

▸ Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide is a salt and contains some ionic characteristics.

▸ The water is a polar solvent and according to the solubility rule, the ionic solids are soluble in water. The organic cation and the bromide ion are solvated by the water molecule.

▸ Diethyl ether is an organic compound.

▸ The hydrophobic part that is alkyl group is lipophilic and nonpolar. Due to the attractive dispersion forces between alkyl group and ether molecule. The compound Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide is soluble in ether.

▸ The species resistant to water or the species that are incompatible with water are termed as hydrophobic.

▸ The water loving species or the species compatible with water are termed as hydrophilic species.

▸ If the compound contains one hydrophilic group and more than six carbon atoms, then the compound is insoluble in water.

▸ Alkyl chains with high molecular weight are hydrophobic in nature.

▸ The hydroxyl group is hydrophilic in nature because it forms hydrogen bonding with water molecules.

▸ The carbonyl oxygen and hydroxyl group of carboxylic acid are hydrophilic in nature.

▸ A hydrogen bond is a partially electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom which is bound to more electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine and another atom bearing a lone pair of electron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 2, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The solubility behavior of Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide in water and diethyl ether is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

▸ A general rule of solubility is: like dissolves like.

▸ Polar and ionic solids are dissolved in polar solvents.

▸ Nonpolar solids are dissolved in nonpolar solvents.

▸ Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide is a salt and contains some ionic characteristics.

▸ The water is a polar solvent and according to the solubility rule, the ionic solids are soluble in water. The organic cation and the bromide ion are solvated by the water molecule.

▸ Diethyl ether is an organic compound.

▸ The hydrophobic part that is alkyl group is lipophilic and nonpolar. Due to the attractive dispersion forces between alkyl group and ether molecule. The compound Cetylethyldimethylammonium bromide is soluble in ether.

▸ The species resistant to water or the species that are incompatible with water are termed as hydrophobic.

▸ The water loving species or the species compatible with water are termed as hydrophilic species.

▸ If the compound contains one hydrophilic group and more than six carbon atoms, then the compound is insoluble in water.

▸ Alkyl chains with high molecular weight are hydrophobic in nature.

▸ The hydroxyl group is hydrophilic in nature because it forms hydrogen bonding with water molecules.

▸ The carbonyl oxygen and hydroxyl group of carboxylic acid are hydrophilic in nature.

▸ A hydrogen bond is a partially electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom which is bound to more electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine and another atom bearing a lone pair of electron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 2, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction