Principles of Macroeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version
Principles of Macroeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337096881
Author: Mankiw, N. Gregory
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 2, Problem 3PA
To determine

Production possibility frontier.

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The production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a simplified economic model that illustrates the different combinations of two products that an economy can produce given the resources it has available. Assume the country of Turkey can produce only apples or oranges and answer each of the following questions   A if a flood destroyed 20% of the farmland used to grow apples and oranges, which direction will Turkey's PPF shift /your answer should be "outwards" or "inwards") and why?   B. Turkey decides to begin increasing, the production of oranges. Explain the implications of this using the term "opportunity cost"   C An advancement in organic pesticide has allowed for less fruit to be damaged by pests. Explain how this change would alter the PPF.
Local government bans on plastic grocery bags due to environmental concerns have led to increased emergency room visits and deaths related to harmful bacteria such as E. coli, as many people do not wash their bags after each use.   Which of the following best characterizes the statement?   The statement demonstrates that even when government policies are enacted with good intentions, they do not always guarantee good outcomes due to unintended consequences and secondary effects.   The statement demonstrates that normative economics is often confused with positive economics.   The statement is an example of the fallacy of composition because all foods do not contain harmful bacteria.   The statement shows that all environmental regulations have benefits that exceed the costs.
Please read the following applications and then apply Microeconomics Principles to explain each topic. If you can please also, add charts and graphs to broaden the explanation as well as add articles and references. Please list all references and citations if you use any. Application 1: Scarcity/Incentives Incentives to Buy Hybrid Vehicles As stated in the text, "rational people respond to incentives." I find this to be a very true statement. When the tradeoff or benefit from something else changes, people tend to change their behavior to get that certain benefit. The Number of hybrid cars that has been increased from 10,000 cars in 2000 to more than 340,000 in 2007, can be explained by this application. Increase in gas prices along with federal subsidy encouraged people to buy more hybrid cars by reducing cost of driving and cost of hybrid cars. As, Subsidy was the main reason behind 1/5 the sale of 2007, which is estimated so far. Incentives refer to something that induces a person…
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