Principles of Macroeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337096881
Author: Mankiw, N. Gregory
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 2, Problem 3PA
To determine
Production possibility frontier .
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The production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a simplified economic model that illustrates the different combinations of two products that an economy can produce given the resources it has available. Assume the country of Turkey can produce only apples or oranges and answer each of the following questions
A if a flood destroyed 20% of the farmland used to grow apples and oranges, which direction will Turkey's PPF shift /your answer should be "outwards" or "inwards") and why?
B. Turkey decides to begin increasing, the production of oranges. Explain the implications of this using the term "opportunity cost"
C An advancement in organic pesticide has allowed for less fruit to be damaged by pests. Explain how this change would alter the PPF.
Local government bans on plastic grocery bags due to environmental concerns have led to increased emergency room visits and deaths related to harmful bacteria such as E. coli, as many people do not wash their bags after each use.
Which of the following best characterizes the statement?
The statement demonstrates that even when government policies are enacted with good intentions, they do not always guarantee good outcomes due to unintended consequences and secondary effects.
The statement demonstrates that normative economics is often confused with positive economics.
The statement is an example of the fallacy of composition because all foods do not contain harmful bacteria.
The statement shows that all environmental regulations have benefits that exceed the costs.
Please read the following applications and then apply Microeconomics Principles to explain each topic.
If you can please also, add charts and graphs to broaden the explanation as well as add articles and
references. Please list all references and citations if you use any.
Application 1: Scarcity/Incentives
Incentives to Buy Hybrid Vehicles
As stated in the text, "rational people respond to incentives." I find this to be a very true statement. When
the tradeoff or benefit from something else changes, people tend to change their behavior to get that
certain benefit. The Number of hybrid cars that has been increased from 10,000 cars in 2000 to more than
340,000 in 2007, can be explained by this application. Increase in gas prices along with federal subsidy
encouraged people to buy more hybrid cars by reducing cost of driving and cost of hybrid cars. As, Subsidy
was the main reason behind 1/5 the sale of 2007, which is estimated so far. Incentives refer to something
that induces a person…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version
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Similar questions
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- “Scarcity is the fundamental problem that every nation in this world faces.” What do you mean by this statement? If you were an economist how would you address this fundamental problem?arrow_forwardCould you explain in economic concepts the situation in the image why there is scarcity in the situation?arrow_forwardWhat are endogeneity and heterogeneity in economics?arrow_forward
- Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffsarrow_forwardScarcity and choice are important in economics because there would be no economy if there was no scarcity (limitation in resources) and no choice as to how these resources would be used. Scarcity and choice are the founding blocks of the story of economics. Scarcity in economics refers to limited resources against unlimited wants. Choice is the alternative between them. Economics deals with the study of human behavior and how humans allocate their limited resources (scarcity) with their unlimited wants. Since we have limited resources, we usually have to choose one option (choice) and forgo the other. This phenomenon is called "opportunity cost" . Our wants change when we consume more of one particular option, Its value diminishes and we start preferring some other option. This is called 'utility' or 'diminishing utility' as a progressive term. Example: If you are in school and you only have $10 for lunch money (scarcity), you can either buy a…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best example of the economic concept of scarcity? a) The Talking Teddy is a surprise holiday hit, resulting in long lines of consumers trying to purchase the limited number of available Teddies. Ob) Fred only gets a 10-hour lunch break and each day must decide between working out at the gym or socializing with his colleagues. c) The local market's buy-one-get-one-free sale on strawberries results in more people wanting the berries than producers are able and willing to supply. d) Pokemon Go is the most popular cell-phone app that can be downloaded free from an app store.arrow_forward
- Explain the difference between positive and normative analysis. Provide an example of a normative statement or an example of a positive statement from a recent news story.arrow_forwardOne of the lessons of economics is that “there is no such thing as a free lunch.” This means that businesses, consumers, and whole societies face trade-offs whenever they make a decision. Please draw on your own experiences to discuss the following three items. Make sure you use economic concepts in your main contribution. Explain a decision that you have made at work, or one concerning your career, or any major life decision that you have made. Identify and explain the trade-offs that you faced. List the alternatives you had, identify the highest valued alternative, and explain your final decision to the class.arrow_forwardYou and other college students are deciding whether to major in music or engineering. You learn that there is a shortage of engineers, making it easy for engineering graduates to find employment, while there is a glut of musicians for whom finding a job is difficult. As a result, you and many other college students decide to major in engineering. Which economic principle does this illustrate? a) Markets tend to move towards equilibrium as individuals respond to incentives. b) Government intervention can improve efficiency when there is a market failure. c) Changes in incentives are unlikely to change the decisions people make. d) Individuals do not normally take into account the decisions of other individuals.arrow_forward
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