Contemporary Abstract Algebra
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337249560
Author: Joseph Gallian
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 2, Problem 3E
Which of the following binary operations are commutative?
a. substraction of integers
b. division of nonzero real numbers
c. function composition of polynomials with real coefficients
d. multiplication of
e. exponentiation of integers
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Ch. 2 - Which of the following binary operations are...Ch. 2 - Which of the following binary operations are...Ch. 2 - Which of the following binary operations are...Ch. 2 - Which of the following sets are closed under the...Ch. 2 - In each case, find the inverse of the element...Ch. 2 - In each case, perform the indicated operation. a....Ch. 2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2 - List the elements of U(20).Ch. 2 - Show that {1, 2, 3} under multiplication modulo 4...Ch. 2 - Show that the group GL(2,R) of Example 9 is...
Ch. 2 - Let a belong to a group and a12=e . Express the...Ch. 2 - In U(9)find the inverse of 2, 7, and 8.Ch. 2 - Translate each of the following multiplicative...Ch. 2 - For group elements a, b, and c, express...Ch. 2 - Suppose that a and b belong to a group and...Ch. 2 - Show that the set {5, 15, 25, 35} is a group under...Ch. 2 - Let G be a group and let H=x1xG . Show that G=H as...Ch. 2 - List the members of K=x2xD4andL=xD4x2=e .Ch. 2 - Prove that the set of all 22 matrices with entries...Ch. 2 - For any integer n2 , show that there are at least...Ch. 2 - An abstract algebra teacher intended to give a...Ch. 2 - Let G be a group with the property that for any x,...Ch. 2 - (Law of Exponents for Abelian Groups) Let a and b...Ch. 2 - (SocksShoes Property) Draw an analogy between the...Ch. 2 - Prove that a group G is Abelian if and only if...Ch. 2 - Prove that in a group, (a1)1=a for all a.Ch. 2 - For any elements a and b from a group and any...Ch. 2 - If a1,a2,...,an belong to a group, what is the...Ch. 2 - The integers 5 and 15 are among a collection of 12...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2 - Construct a Cayley table for U(12).Ch. 2 - Suppose the table below is a group table. Fill in...Ch. 2 - Prove that in a group, (ab)2=a2b2 if and only if...Ch. 2 - Let a, b, and c be elements of a group. Solve the...Ch. 2 - Let a and b belong to a group G. Find an x in G...Ch. 2 - Let G be a finite group. Show that the number of...Ch. 2 - Give an example of a group with elements a, b, c,...Ch. 2 - Suppose that G is a group with the property that...Ch. 2 - Find an element X in D4 such that R90VXH=D .Ch. 2 - Suppose F1andF2 are distinct reflections in a...Ch. 2 - Suppose F1andF2 are distinct reflections in a...Ch. 2 - Let R be any fixed rotation and F any fixed...Ch. 2 - Let R be any fixed rotation and F any fixed...Ch. 2 - In the dihedral group Dn , let R=R360/n and let F...Ch. 2 - Prove that the set of all 33 matrices with real...Ch. 2 - Prove that if G is a group with the property that...Ch. 2 - In a finite group, show that the number of...Ch. 2 - List the six elements of GL(2,Z2) . Show that this...Ch. 2 - Prove the assertion made in Example 19 that the...Ch. 2 - Suppose that in the definition of a group G, the...Ch. 2 - Suppose that in the definition of a group G, the...
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- Answersarrow_forward************* ********************************* Q.1) Classify the following statements as a true or false statements: a. If M is a module, then every proper submodule of M is contained in a maximal submodule of M. b. The sum of a finite family of small submodules of a module M is small in M. c. Zz is directly indecomposable. d. An epimorphism a: M→ N is called solit iff Ker(a) is a direct summand in M. e. The Z-module has two composition series. Z 6Z f. Zz does not have a composition series. g. Any finitely generated module is a free module. h. If O→A MW→ 0 is short exact sequence then f is epimorphism. i. If f is a homomorphism then f-1 is also a homomorphism. Maximal C≤A if and only if is simple. Sup Q.4) Give an example and explain your claim in each case: Monomorphism not split. b) A finite free module. c) Semisimple module. d) A small submodule A of a module N and a homomorphism op: MN, but (A) is not small in M.arrow_forwardI need diagram with solutionsarrow_forward
- T. Determine the least common denominator and the domain for the 2x-3 10 problem: + x²+6x+8 x²+x-12 3 2x 2. Add: + Simplify and 5x+10 x²-2x-8 state the domain. 7 3. Add/Subtract: x+2 1 + x+6 2x+2 4 Simplify and state the domain. x+1 4 4. Subtract: - Simplify 3x-3 x²-3x+2 and state the domain. 1 15 3x-5 5. Add/Subtract: + 2 2x-14 x²-7x Simplify and state the domain.arrow_forwardQ.1) Classify the following statements as a true or false statements: Q a. A simple ring R is simple as a right R-module. b. Every ideal of ZZ is small ideal. very den to is lovaginz c. A nontrivial direct summand of a module cannot be large or small submodule. d. The sum of a finite family of small submodules of a module M is small in M. e. The direct product of a finite family of projective modules is projective f. The sum of a finite family of large submodules of a module M is large in M. g. Zz contains no minimal submodules. h. Qz has no minimal and no maximal submodules. i. Every divisible Z-module is injective. j. Every projective module is a free module. a homomorp cements Q.4) Give an example and explain your claim in each case: a) A module M which has a largest proper submodule, is directly indecomposable. b) A free subset of a module. c) A finite free module. d) A module contains no a direct summand. e) A short split exact sequence of modules.arrow_forwardListen ANALYZING RELATIONSHIPS Describe the x-values for which (a) f is increasing or decreasing, (b) f(x) > 0 and (c) f(x) <0. y Af -2 1 2 4x a. The function is increasing when and decreasing whenarrow_forwardBy forming the augmented matrix corresponding to this system of equations and usingGaussian elimination, find the values of t and u that imply the system:(i) is inconsistent.(ii) has infinitely many solutions.(iii) has a unique solutiona=2 b=1arrow_forwardif a=2 and b=1 1) Calculate 49(B-1)2+7B−1AT+7ATB−1+(AT)2 2)Find a matrix C such that (B − 2C)-1=A 3) Find a non-diagonal matrix E ̸= B such that det(AB) = det(AE)arrow_forwardWrite the equation line shown on the graph in slope, intercept form.arrow_forward1.2.15. (!) Let W be a closed walk of length at least 1 that does not contain a cycle. Prove that some edge of W repeats immediately (once in each direction).arrow_forward1.2.18. (!) Let G be the graph whose vertex set is the set of k-tuples with elements in (0, 1), with x adjacent to y if x and y differ in exactly two positions. Determine the number of components of G.arrow_forward1.2.17. (!) Let G,, be the graph whose vertices are the permutations of (1,..., n}, with two permutations a₁, ..., a,, and b₁, ..., b, adjacent if they differ by interchanging a pair of adjacent entries (G3 shown below). Prove that G,, is connected. 132 123 213 312 321 231arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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