To determine:
The impact on the spread between yields on commercial paper and Treasury bills if the economy were to enter a steep recession
Introduction:
Recession − A business cycle contraction where the economic activities slow down. This decline in the economic activities continues for month and is seen in different sectors like trade, industrial production, income, employment.
Treasury bills − These are the bills that the government uses to borrow money from the public. This is the simplest borrowing form. These are short terms government securities. These securities are given at discount from the face value and return to face value amount on maturity.
Commercial paper − The short term unsecured debt notes which are given to the public directly by the large well-known companies are called commercial papers. The companies use this for borrowing instead of borrowing from the banks. These may be backed by the bank line of credit.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
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- Don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardDani Corporation has 3.4 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $84.50, and the book value per share is $8.75. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $71 million, a coupon rate of 5.1 percent, and sells for 95.5 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $43 million, a coupon rate of 5.7 percent and sells for 104.5 percent of par. The first issue matures in 21 years, the second in 9 years. The most recent dividend was $3.98 a the dividend growth rate is 4.1 percent. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 21 percent. What is the company's cost of equity? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Cost of equity % What is the company's aftertax cost of debt? Note: Do not round intermediate…arrow_forwardGateway Tours is choosing between two bus models. One is more expensive to purchase and maintain but lasts much longer than the other. Gateway's discount rate is 10.9%. The company plans to continue with one of the two models for the foreseeable future. Based on the costs of each shown here, which should it choose? (Note: dollar amounts are in thousands.) Based on the costs of each model, which should it choose? (Select the best choice below.) OA. Gateway Tours should choose Short and Sweet because the NPV of its costs is smaller. OB. Gateway Tours should choose Old Reliable because it lasts longer. C. Gateway Tours should choose Short and Sweet because the equivalent annual annuity of its costs is smaller. OD. Gateway Tours should choose Old Reliable because the equivalent annual annuity of its costs is smaller. Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Model Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Old Reliable - $201 - $3.9 - $3.9 -$3.9 Year 4 -…arrow_forward
- Fabulous Fabricators needs to decide how to allocate space in its production facility this year. It is considering the following contracts: a. What are the profitability indexes of the projects? b. What should Fabulous Fabricators do? Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Contract A NPV $1.98 million Use of Facility 100% B $1.01 million 57% C $1.49 million 43% Print Done - X ☑arrow_forwardExplain the difference between operating gearing and financial gearing. Identify one likely implication to a company with a high level of gearing.arrow_forwardYou need a particular piece of equipment for your production process. An equipment-leasing company has offered to lease the equipment to you for $10,100 per year if you sign a guaranteed 5-year lease (the lease is paid at the end of each year). The company would also maintain the equipment for you as part of the lease. Alternatively, you could buy and maintain the equipment yourself. The cash flows from doing so are listed here: (the equipment has an economic life of 5 years). If your discount rate is 6.5%, what should you do? Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Year 0 -$40,600 Year 1 -$2,100 Year 2 - $2,100 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 - $2,100 - $2,100 - $2,100 Print Donearrow_forward
- Orchid Biotech Company is evaluating several different development projects for experimental drugs. Although the cash flows are difficult to forecast, the company has come up with the following estimates of the initial capital requirements and NPVs for the projects: Given a wide variety of staffing needs, the company has also estimated the number of research scientists required for each development project (all cost values are given in millions of dollars). a. Suppose that Orchid has a total capital budget of $60 million. How should it prioritize these projects? b. Suppose that Orchid currently has 12 research scientists and does not anticipate being able to hire more in the near future. How should Orchid prioritize these projects? Data table D (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Project Number Initial Capital ($) Number of Research NPV ($) Scientists 10 15 15 IV 20 2343 10.1 19.0 22.0 25.0 V 30 12 60.2 Print Done Xarrow_forwardYou are choosing between two projects. The cash flows for the projects are given in the following table ($ million): E a. What are the IRRS of the two projects? b. If your discount rate is 4.8%, what are the NPVS of the two projects? c. Why do IRR and NPV rank the two projects differently? a. What are the IRRS of the two projects? The IRR for project A is %. (Round to one decimal place.) Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Project AB Year 0 $48 Year 1 $26 $99 $18 Year 2 $19 $38 Print Done Year 3 Year 4 $19 $17 $48 $59 -Xarrow_forwardDon't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- Please don't use Ai solutionarrow_forwardPlease don't use Ai solution An appraisal was requested on an office building that contains 100,576 square feet. The appraiser found three sales to compare and gave Sales 1 and 3 most weight in final reconciliation. Sale 2 was given no weight. The subject was 10% superior to Sale 3 but Sale 1 was 15% superior to the subject. The subject was 25% superior to Sale 2. What is the net adjustment to Sale 3? -10%-15% +15%+10%arrow_forwardBook Co. has 1.3 million shares of common equity with a par (book) value of $1.00, retained earnings of $30.5 million, and its shares have a market value of $50.45 per share. It also has debt with a par value of $18.5 million that is trading at 103% of par. a. What is the market value of its equity? b. What is the market value of its debt? c. What weights should it use in computing its WACC? a. What is the market value of its equity? The market value of the equity is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
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