MODERN PHYSICS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119590583
Author: Krane
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 2, Problem 2Q
To determine
The differing perception of the motion of rock by two observers and if there is any experiment to determine whether the rock is moving in any absolute sense.
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A Van de Graff generator, if the metal sphere on the Van de Graff has a charge of 0.14 Coulombs and the person has a mass of 62 kg, how much excess charge would the person need in order to levitate at a distance 25 cm from the center of the charged metal sphere? Assume you can treat both the person and the metal sphere as point charges a distance 25 cm from each other using Coulomb's Law to calculate the electrical force.
Give your answer as the number of Coulombs
Please help me answer the following question. I am having trouble understanding the directions of the things the question is asking for. Please include a detailed explanation and possibly drawings of the directions of Bsource, Binduced, and Iinduced.
43. A mass må undergoes circular
motion of radius R on a hori-
zontal frictionless table, con-
nected by a massless string
through a hole in the table to
a second mass m² (Fig. 5.33).
If m₂ is stationary, find expres-
sions for (a) the string tension
and (b) the period of the circu-
lar motion.
m2
R
m₁
FIGURE 5.33 Problem 43
Chapter 2 Solutions
MODERN PHYSICS
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Describe the situation of Figure 2.4 as it would...Ch. 2 - Does the Michelson–Morley experiment show that the...Ch. 2 - Suppose we made a pair of shears in which the...Ch. 2 - Light travels through water at a speed of about...Ch. 2 - Is it possible to have particles that travel at...Ch. 2 - How does relativity combine space and time...Ch. 2 - Einstein developed the relativity theory after...Ch. 2 - Explain in your own words the terms time dilation...
Ch. 2 - Does the Moon’s disk appear to be a different size...Ch. 2 - According to the time dilation effect, would the...Ch. 2 - Criticize the following argument. “Here is a way...Ch. 2 - Is it possible to synchronize clocks that are in...Ch. 2 - Suppose event A causes event B. To one observer,...Ch. 2 - Is mass a conserved quantity in classical physics?...Ch. 2 - “In special relativity, mass and energy are...Ch. 2 - Which is more massive, an object at low...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Prob. 20QCh. 2 - You are piloting a small airplane in which you...Ch. 2 - A moving sidewalk 95 m in length carries...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - An astronaut must journey to a distant planet,...Ch. 2 - The proper lifetime of a certain particle is 120.0...Ch. 2 - High-energy particles are observed in laboratories...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Two spaceships approach the Earth from opposite...Ch. 2 - Rocket A leaves a space station with a speed of...Ch. 2 - One of the strongest emission lines observed from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Three rods are joined to form a 45–45–90 triangle,...Ch. 2 - In the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (an...Ch. 2 - Derive the Lorentz velocity transformations for ...Ch. 2 - Observer O fires a light beam in the y direction...Ch. 2 - A light bulb at point x in the frame of reference...Ch. 2 - A neutral K meson at rest decays into two π...Ch. 2 - A rod in the reference frame of observer O makes...Ch. 2 - Two events occur at locations separated by a...Ch. 2 - According to observer O, a blue flash occurs at xb...Ch. 2 - Suppose the speed of light were 1000 mi/h. You are...Ch. 2 - Suppose rocket traveler Amelia has a clock made on...Ch. 2 - Suppose Amelia traveled at a speed of 0.80c to a...Ch. 2 - Make a drawing similar to Figure 2.20 showing the...Ch. 2 - Two twins make a round-trip journey from Earth to...Ch. 2 - Agnes makes a round trip at a constant speed to a...Ch. 2 - (a) Using the relativistically correct final...Ch. 2 - Find the momentum, kinetic energy, and total...Ch. 2 - An electron is moving with a kinetic energy of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Use Equations 2.32 and 2.36 to derive Equation...Ch. 2 - By carrying the binomial expansion one term...Ch. 2 - (a) According to observer O, a certain particle...Ch. 2 - An electron is moving at a speed of 0.85c. By how...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Find the kinetic energy of an electron moving at a...Ch. 2 - An electron and a proton are each accelerated...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - A π meson of rest energy 139.6 MeV moving at a...Ch. 2 - An electron and a positron (an antielectron) make...Ch. 2 - It is desired to create a particle of mass 9460...Ch. 2 - A particle of rest energy mc2 is moving with speed...Ch. 2 - Let’s consider a different approach to Example...Ch. 2 - In the muon decay experiment discussed in Section...Ch. 2 - Derive the relativistic expression p2/2K = m +...Ch. 2 - Suppose we want to send an astronaut on a round...Ch. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - Observer O sees a red flash of light at the origin...Ch. 2 - Several spacecraft leave a space station at the...Ch. 2 - Observer O sees a light turn on at x = 524 m when...Ch. 2 - Suppose an observer O measures a particle of mass...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - A beam of 2.14 × 1011 electrons/s moving at a...Ch. 2 - An electron moving at a speed of vi = 0.960c in...Ch. 2 - A pion has a rest energy of 135 MeV. It decays...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63P
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- CH 70. A block is projected up an incline at angle 0. It returns to its initial position with half its initial speed. Show that the coefficient of ki- netic friction is μk = tano.arrow_forwardPassage Problems A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the skater glides on one foot with the other foot held above hip level. It's a required element in women's singles figure-skating competition and is related to the arabesque performed in ballet. Figure 5.40 shows Canadian skater Kaetlyn Osmond executing a spiral during her medal-winning perfor- mance at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Gangneung, South Korea. 77. From the photo, you can conclude that the skater is a. executing a turn to her left. b. executing a turn to her right. c. moving in a straight line out of the page. 78. The net force on the skater a. points to her left. b. points to her right. c. is zero. 79. If the skater were to execute the same maneuver but at higher speed, the tilt evident in the photo would be a. less. b. greater. c. unchanged. FIGURE 5.40 Passage Problems 77-80 80. The tilt angle 0 that the skater's body makes with the vertical is given ap- proximately by 0 = tan¯¹(0.5). From this you can conclude…arrow_forwardFrictionless surfarrow_forward
- 71. A 2.1-kg mass is connected to a spring with spring constant 72 k = 150 N/m and unstretched length 18 cm. The two are mounted on a frictionless air table, with the free end of the spring attached to a frictionless pivot. The mass is set into circular mo- tion at 1.4 m/s. Find the radius of its path. cor moving at 77 km/h negotiat CH —what's the minimum icient of frictioarrow_forward12. Two forces act on a 3.1-kg mass that undergoes acceleration = 0.91 0.27 m/s². If one force is -1.2î – 2.5ĵ N, what's the other?arrow_forward36. Example 5.7: You whirl a bucket of water around in a vertical circle of radius 1.22 m. What minimum speed at the top of the circle will keep the water in the bucket?arrow_forward
- Passage Problems Laptop computers are equipped with accelerometers that sense when the device is dropped and then put the hard drive into a protective mode. Your computer geek friend has written a program that reads the accel- erometer and calculates the laptop's apparent weight. You're amusing yourself with this program on a long plane flight. Your laptop weighs just 5 pounds, and for a long time that's what the program reports. But then the "Fasten Seatbelt" light comes on as the plane encounters turbu- lence. Figure 4.27 shows the readings for the laptop's apparent weight over a 12-second interval that includes the start of the turbulence. 76. At the first sign of turbulence, the plane's acceleration a. is upward. b. is downward. c. is impossible to tell from the graph. 77. The plane's vertical ac- celeration has its greatest magnitude a. during interval B. b. during interval C. c. during interval D. 78. During interval C, you can conclude for certain that the plane is Apparent…arrow_forwardIf the metal sphere on the Van de Graff has a charge of 0.14 Coulombs and the person has a mass of 62 kg, how much excess charge would the person need in order to levitate at a distance 25 cm from the center of the charged metal sphere? Assume you can treat both the person and the metal sphere as point charges a distance 25 cm from each otherarrow_forwardIf the metal sphere on the Van de Graff has a charge of 0.14 Coulombs and the person has a mass of 62 kg, how much excess charge would the person need in order to levitate at a distance 25 cm from the center of the charged metal sphere? Assume you can treat both the person and the metal sphere as point charges a distance 25 cm from each other (so that you can use Coulomb's Law to calculate the electrical force).arrow_forward
- Using Coulomb's Law, calculate the magnitude of the electrical force between two protons located 1 meter apart from each other. (Give your answer as the number of Newtons but as usual you only need to include the number, not the unit label.)arrow_forwardPart A You want to get an idea of the magnitude of magnetic fields produced by overhead power lines. You estimate that a transmission wire is about 12 m above the ground. The local power company tells you that the line operates at 12 kV and provide a maximum of 60 MW to the local area. Estimate the maximum magnetic field you might experience walking under such a power line, and compare to the Earth's field. [For an ac current, values are rms, and the magnetic field will be changing.] Express your answer using two significant figures. ΟΤΕ ΑΣΦ VAΣ Bmax= Submit Request Answer Part B Compare to the Earth's field of 5.0 x 10-5 T. Express your answer using two significant figures. Ο ΑΣΦ B BEarth ? ? Tarrow_forwardHo propel 9-kN t. Boat 27. An elevator accelerates downward at 2.4 m/s². What force does the elevator's floor exert on a 52-kg passenger?arrow_forward
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