MACRO ECON 6
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780357689820
Author: MCEACHERN
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 2, Problem 2P
To determine
The
Concept Introduction:
The value of the best alternative forgone when one chooses an item or activity is known as opportunity cost. It also means the loss incurred by choosing one particular item or activity. The opportunity cost of any item should be lower to gain the maximum utility from selecting that item. However, the opportunity cost is subjective means it could mean different for different individuals. Since the hours in a day or the days in a week are fixed, one can only alternate their options to lower their opportunity cost. The opportunity cost also changes based on different circumstances.
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Consider the table below, which has data on insurance status and medical expenditures for different types of professors at Hypothetical University (HU), economics &
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Consider the table below, which has data on insurance status and medical expenditures for different types of professors at Hypothetical University (HU), economics &
criminology professors. Assume that there are an equal number of economics and criminology professors. Assume further that econ professors all have the same level of health
and criminology professors all have the same level of health.
There is evidence of
2021
Insured? Avg. Expenditures Insured? Avg. Expenditures
2020
Economics Professors
Criminology Professors Yes.
Yes
$25,000
$15,000
0000
???
???
$28,000
$10,000
I. moral hazard because in 2021 criminology professors dropped their coverage and health expenditures went down.
II. adverse selection because in response to rising premiums after 2020, the professors with lower health expenditure dropped coverage
Both I and II
neither I nor II
Knowledge Booster
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