Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 2LTL
To determine
What is the angular diameter of the star?
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Review Conceptual Example 3 for information pertinent to this problem. When we look at a particular star, we are seeing it as it was 307 years ago. How far away from us (in meters) is the star? Take a year to be 365.25 days.
Part 3
1. The diameter of the Sun is 1,391,400 km. The diameter of the Moon is 3,474.8 km. Find
the ratio, r= Dsa/Dsvan between the sizes.
2. From the point of view of an obs erver on Eanth (consider the Earth as a point-like object),
during the eclipse, the Moon covers the Sun exactly. Sketch a picture to illustrate this
fact. Use a nuler to get a straight line. Your drawing does not need to be in scale.
3. The Sun is 1 Astronomical Unit (AU) away from the Earth. Find the distance between the
Earth and the Moon in AU's using the ratio of similar triangles. Show your work.
DEM=
AU.
Convert this to kilometers. Use 1 AU = 149,600,000 km.
DEM =
km.
15: A star has a parallax angle of 0.0270 arcseconds and an apparent magnitude of 4.641. What is the distance to this star? Answer: 37
16: What is the absolute magnitude of this star? Answer:1.8
17: Is this star more or less luminous than the Sun? Answer "M" for More luminous or "L" for Less luminous. (HINT: the absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8) Answer: M
18: What is the luminosity of this star? (HINT: The luminosity of the Sun is 3.85×1026 W.)
Please answer question #18, #15-17 are correct, the photos provide the work for them.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - Why have astronomers added modern constellations...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between asterism d a...Ch. 2 - What characteristic do starts in a constellation...Ch. 2 - Do people from other cultures on Earth see the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - What does the word apparent mean in apparent...Ch. 2 - In what ways is the celestial sphere a scientific...Ch. 2 - Why do astronomers use the word on to describe...Ch. 2 - Earth did not rotate, could you define the...
Ch. 2 - Where would you go on Earth if you wanted to be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Explain h to make a simple astronomical...Ch. 2 - 14. Why does the number of circumpolar...Ch. 2 - How could you detect Earths precession t examining...Ch. 2 - How Do We know? How can a scientific model be...Ch. 2 - Using stars from one or more of the “official”...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2DQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - If two stars differ by 8.6 magnitudes, what is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - By what factor is sunlight brighter than...Ch. 2 - If you are at a latitude of 35° north of Earths...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 2 - Prob. 2LTL
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The figure below shows the radial velocity of a star plotted as a function of time over the course of 20 days. Where is the planet in its orbit around the star when the star's radial velocity is 18 km/s? How do I determine this?arrow_forwardSuppose that two stars in a binary star system are separated by a distance of 80 million kilometers and are located at a distance of 160 light years from earth. What is the angular separation of the two stars? Give your answer in arcsecondsarrow_forwardDescribe two ways of determining the diameter of a star.arrow_forward
- Explain the origin of the magnitude designation for determining the brightness of stars. Why does it seem to go backward, with smaller numbers indicating brighter stars?arrow_forwardIs the Sun an average star? Why or why not?arrow_forwardAs seen from Earth, the Sun has an apparent magnitude of about 26.7 . What is the apparent magnitude of the Sun as seen from Saturn, about 10 AU away? (Remember that one AU is the distance from Earth to the Sun and that the brightness decreases as the inverse square of the distance.) Would the Sun still be the brightest star in the sky?arrow_forward
- What is a constellation as astronomers define it today? What does it mean when an astronomer says, “I saw a comet in Orion last night”?arrow_forwardAs we discuss in class, the radius of the Earth is approximately 6370 km. Theradius of the Sun, on the other hand, is approximately 700,000 km. The Sun is located,on average, one astronomical unit (1 au) from the Earth. Imagine that you stand near Mansueto Library, at the corner of 57th and Ellis.Mansueto’s dome is 35 feet (10.7 meters) high. Let’s imagine we put a model of theSun inside the dome, such that it just fits — that is, the model Sun’s diameter is 35 feet The nearest star to the Solar System outside of the Sun is Proxima Centauri,which is approximately 4.2 light years away. Given the scale model outlined above,how far would a model Proxima Centauri be placed from you? Give your answer inmiles and kmarrow_forwardThe figure below shows the radial velocity of a star plotted as a function of time over the course of 20 days. Where is the planet located in its orbit on day 1 (the start of the graph)? 20 Orbit of star 10- Earth 10+ Time -20 Orbit of planet Radial Velocityarrow_forward
- Read this main idea: The sun is the center of our solar system. Choose three details that go with the main idea. The sun's gravity holds the planets in place. It provides them with heat and light. The largest stars, called supergiants, are 1,500 times bigger than our sun. It takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun. Jupiter takes 12 years! Our sun is not the largest or hottest star. It is a medium sized yellow star. Radio telescopes use radio waves to show stars in great detail. Astronomers long ago and today use star charts to map star locations. All of the planets in our solar system revolve around one star-our sun. Stars can be blue, white, yellow, or red. Blue stars are the hottest. A reflector telescope bounces star light through mirrors.arrow_forwardI am trying to plot the ground tracks of an orbit. But I am having a problem with finding the longitude. The equation for the longitude is shown in the image. Is the Theta GMST initially zero because the greenwich meridian points to the Aries point (x-axis). How do you calculate alpha or vernal equinox? I saw a formula for alpha which is alpha = arctan(ry/rx), but the formula was for Right Ascension angle. Is the right ascension angle the same as vernal equinox. If not, then what is the formula for vernal equinox.arrow_forwardThe H-R diagram is the most important graph in astronomy. One of the reasons that this graph is so powerful is the number of different kinds of data it shows. Most graphs show two types of data. The H-R diagram shows seven. Can you name these 7 types of information about stars that appear on the H-R diagram?arrow_forward
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