Essential Environment: The Science Behind the Stories (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321984579
Author: Jay H. Withgott, Matthew Laposata
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2CEF
To determine
To explain: The comparison of the ecological impact from a strictly vegan diet with the diet consisting of animal products and the amount of equivalent calories consumed if
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Essential Environment: The Science Behind the Stories (5th Edition)
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- Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of gas and electric cars.arrow_forwardcharles darwin, what did he doarrow_forwardWhile Chapters 8 and 9 consider almost purely endogenic processes, Chapter 10 takes us further out from the center of the Earth to exogenic processes. My sister and I were out for a walk when we decided to cut through the cemetery. I could not help but wonder why the tombstones below are so different. While both tombstones are roughly the same age, the top one is made out of limestone while the bottom one is made out of granite. However, the one above looks much older due to a difference in the rate of weathering. Limestone is made out of the mineral calcite, CaCO3, calcium carbonate. Reads "1884" Dieds JOSEPH HERRING 1842-1911 JULIA HERRING 1843 NELLIE HERRING 1870-1882 Reads "1882" The tombstone in better condition here is made out of granite. Granite contains minerals such as quartz and feldspar. Both tombstones experience the same climate conditions and have been exposed to exogenic processes for the same amount of time yet they look so different! Some research into Chapter 10…arrow_forward
- Discussion Question: Tectonics, Earthquakes and Volcanism A+ The image below can also be found in your textbook. This image is not an interpretation but an actual picture of the Red Sea. This area of the world is the East African Rift Zone separating Saudi Arabia and Africa. The linear pattern is due to extensional tectonics. In other words, Africa and Saudi Arabia are moving away from each other creating tensional forces that create normal faults. The landscape features found in the area are Rift Valleys. Pretend we are on location at the East African Rift Valley. We would find Normal Faults where one side of the fault shows a rock layer dropped relative to the other layer. We would find linear mountains that formed from the valley dropping out between the normal faults. The microscale evidence we collect helps to add up to the macroscale interpretation of a divergent boundary due to tensional forces creating normal faults and rift valleys.arrow_forwardPlease explain why low clouds occur off of California’s coast during summer. In your explanation, please include the terms “Hadley Circulation,” “atmospheric subsidence,” and “ocean upwelling''arrow_forwardIn Sequoia National Park, why does soil moisture increase in April even though precipitation totals are on average lower in April than in March?arrow_forward
- The continents are net importers of precipitation from the oceans. We know this because, while only 15% of global evaporation occurs from the continents, the continents receive 23% of the globe’s precipitation. How is this discrepancy sustainable without the continents filling up with water and the oceans emptying out?arrow_forward6) Just 15% of global evaporation occurs over the continents even though the continents cover about 29% of the earth’s surface. Why is the proportion of global evaporation that occurs on continents less than 29%?arrow_forwardWhat are the four elements of a local water budget ? Assuming all else is held equal, what is the effect of warming on the atmosphere’s ability to evaporate water from soils and vegetation? What happens to the amount of water stored in the soil if warming affects evapotranspiration in the way you described above and there is no change to runoff?arrow_forward
- The map below shows the age of the ocean floor (time since the crust was formed). Why do we find the youngest ocean crust at the mid-ocean ridges? Why does the oldest crust tend to be near continental coasts?arrow_forwardwhat is a main piece of evidence that the continents were once all connected in a single super continent 200–300 million years ago? What was the main role of plate tectonics in breaking up this super continentarrow_forwardWhat might occur when humans overuse the natural resources of a space or habitat? Question 2 options: Environmental Stability Species Extinction Resource Regeneration Ecological Deficitarrow_forward
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