
Concept Introduction:
There are 4 types of financial statements named as - Income Statement,
These statements are helpful in evaluating the financial status of the business and are interrelated. They help in knowing the financial position and liquidity of the company and also highlight the solvency position of the company.
The importance of the Financial Statements
Answer:
MEMORANDUM
To: Lila Corentine
Subject: Financial Statements Explanations
The four major financial statements that will suit the business are −
Income Statement − It describes the revenues and expenses of the company within an accounting period and helps in ascertaining the net income or loss.
Cash Flow Statement − It indicates the inflows and outflows of cash through various business activities which are divided among three headings - Operating activities, Investing activities and Financing activities.
Balance Sheet - It describes the financial position of a business at a particular point of the time. It reveals the balances of Assets and Liabilities on a particular date.
Statement of Retained Earnings − It explains the change in the retained earnings due to the change in the net income or loss and because of the dividend declared and paid during the particular period of time.
These statements are interrelated and will help in knowing the financial position of the company. It can also be used for the comparative analysis. It can be used for comparing the result of one accounting period with another as well as with the results of other related companies.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamental Accounting Principles
- You are the partner-in-charge of a large metropolitan office of a regional public accounting firm. Two members of your professional staff have come to you to discuss problems that may affect the firm's independence. Neither of these situations has been specifically answered by the AICPA Professional Ethics Division. Case 1: Don Moore, a partner in the firm, has recently moved into a condominium that he shares with his girlfriend, Joan Scott. Moore owns the condominium and pays all the expenses relating to its maintenance. Otherwise, the two are self-supporting. Scott is a stockbroker, and recently she has started acquiring shares in one of the audit clients of this office of the public accounting firm. The shares are held in Scott's name. At present, the shares are not material in relation to her net worth. 1. What arguments would indicating that the firm's independence has not been impaired? 2. What arguments would indicating that the firm's independence has been impaired? 3. Which…arrow_forwardExamine the importance of proper evaluation of investment projects.arrow_forwardAndretti Company has a single product called a Dak. The company normally produces and sells 60,000 Daks each year at a selling price of $32 per unit. The company’s unit costs at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials $ 10.00 Direct labor 4.50 Variable manufacturing overhead 2.30 Fixed manufacturing overhead 5.00 ($300,000 total)Variable selling expenses 1.20 Fixed selling expenses 3.50 ($210,000 total)Total cost per unit $ 26.50 The company has 1,000 Daks on hand with some irregularities that make it impossible to sell them at the normal price through regular distribution channels. What unit cost figure is relevant for setting a minimum selling price to liquidate these units?arrow_forward
- The financial manager at Rico Ltd had to choose between these two projects, alpha and beta, which have the following net cash inflows: Year Alpha Beta 1 5,000 36,000 2 18,500 36,500 3 36,200 37,000 4 123,000 175,000 Each project requires an initial investment of 118,000. No scrap values are forecast. Required:1. Calculate the payback period for each project. Answers must be expressed in years and months. Which project should be chosen and why? 2. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) for each project, using a discount rate of 12%. Which project would you choose and why? 3. Calculate the internal Rate of Return for each project. Which project should be chosen and Why?arrow_forwardCritically evaluate the strengths and limitations of the Capital Asset Pricing Model.arrow_forward1. Provide a brief history of the tax system in Jamaica, highlighting the different types of taxes used in the country. 2. Identify and discuss at least 6 problems with the Jamaican tax system and then provide recommendations to alleviate the problems.arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





