EBK CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERING STUDENTS,
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337671439
Author: Holme
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.94PAE
2.94 Use a molecular level description to distinguish between LDPE and HDPE.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
?
000
18
Ar
B
1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
무ㅎ
?
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERING STUDENTS,
Ch. 2 - Name at least three common polymers and give...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2COCh. 2 - Describe the nuclear model for the atom and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4COCh. 2 - Prob. 5COCh. 2 - Prob. 6COCh. 2 - Prob. 7COCh. 2 - Prob. 8COCh. 2 - Prob. 9COCh. 2 - Prob. 10CO
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1PAECh. 2 - How do polymers compare to their respective...Ch. 2 - Look around you and identify several objects that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4PAECh. 2 - The fact that a polymer’s physical properties...Ch. 2 - One application of conductive polymers is in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.8PAECh. 2 - Why is the number of protons called the atomic...Ch. 2 - 2.10 Which isotope in each pair contains more...Ch. 2 - 2.11 Define the term isotope.Ch. 2 - 2.12 Write the complete atomic symbol for each of...Ch. 2 - 2.13 How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are...Ch. 2 - 2.14 Consider the following nuclear symbols. How...Ch. 2 - 2.15 Mercury is 16.716 times more massive than...Ch. 2 - The element gallium, used in gallium arsenide...Ch. 2 - 2.17 The atomic weight of copper is 63.55 amu....Ch. 2 - The following table presents the abundances and...Ch. 2 - 2.19 Naturally occurring uranium consists of two...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.20PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PAECh. 2 - 2.22 Provide the symbol of the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.23PAECh. 2 - 2.24 Identify each of the following species as an...Ch. 2 - 2.25 Write the atomic symbol for the element whose...Ch. 2 - 2.26 In what region of the periodic table are you...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.27PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.28PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.29PAECh. 2 - 2.30 Using Coulomb’s law, explain how the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.31PAECh. 2 - 2.32 Which of the following formulas contains the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.33PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.34PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.35PAECh. 2 - 2.36 Explain the difference between a molecular...Ch. 2 - 2.37 Why are empirical formulas preferred for...Ch. 2 - 2.38 The molecular formula for the ethylene...Ch. 2 - 239 Polybutadiene is a synthetic elastomer, or...Ch. 2 - 2.40 What distinguished the work of Mendeleev that...Ch. 2 - 2.41 How does the periodic table help to make the...Ch. 2 - 2.42 What is a period in the periodic table? From...Ch. 2 - 2.43 Name of the group to which each of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.44PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.45PAECh. 2 - 2.46 Why are nonmetals important even though they...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.47PAECh. 2 - A materials engineer has filed for a patent for a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.49PAECh. 2 - 2.50 A materials engineer wants to make a new...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.51PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.52PAECh. 2 - 2.53 What is meant by the phrase organic...Ch. 2 - 2.54 Based on what you have learned in this...Ch. 2 - 2.55 What is a functional group? How does the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.56PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.57PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.58PAECh. 2 - 2.59 The accompanying figure shows the structure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.60PAECh. 2 - 2.61 Name the following covalent compounds: (a)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.62PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.63PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.64PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.65PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.66PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.67PAECh. 2 - 2.68 What is a free radical? How are free radicals...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.69PAECh. 2 - 2.70 Why do you think an inhibitor molecule is...Ch. 2 - 2.71 Use the web to determine the amount of...Ch. 2 - 2.72 How can an element have an atomic weight that...Ch. 2 - 2.73 Explain the concept of a “weighted” average...Ch. 2 - 2.74 The accompanying table provides the identity...Ch. 2 - 2.75 Chlorine has only two isotopes, one with mass...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.76PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.77PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.78PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.79PAECh. 2 - 2.80 Of the following elements, which two would...Ch. 2 - 2.81 How do binary compounds with hydrogen...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.82PAECh. 2 - Prob. 2.83PAECh. 2 - 2.84 Early attempts to arrange the elements often...Ch. 2 - 2.85 Describe how the saying “opposites attract”...Ch. 2 - 2.86 For some uses, the relative abundance of...Ch. 2 - 2.87 What is the heaviest element to have an...Ch. 2 - 2.88 Describe how you can identify the isotope, X,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.89PAECh. 2 - 2.90 Naturally occurring europium has an average...Ch. 2 - 2.91 Strontium has four stable isotopes....Ch. 2 - 2.92 A candy manufacturer makes chocolate-covered...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.93PAECh. 2 - 2.94 Use a molecular level description to...Ch. 2 - 2.95 Engineers who design bicycle frames are...Ch. 2 - 2.96 Use the web to look up the density of...Ch. 2 - 2.97 LDPE has a density in the range of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g) AG⁰ = 5.4 kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 1.68 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N204) at 148. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2? In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO2? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no 0.42 atm ☑ 5 0/5 ? مله Ararrow_forwardHomework 13 (Ch17) Question 4 of 4 (1 point) | Question Attempt: 2 of 2 ✓ 1 ✓ 2 = 3 4 Time Remaining: 4:25:54 Using the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction free energy of the following chemical reaction: 2CH3OH (g)+302 (g) → 2CO2 (g) + 4H₂O (g) Round your answer to zero decimal places. ☐ kJ x10 ☐ Subm Check 2020 Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Cearrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria Your answer is incorrect. • Row 2: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 3: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 6: Your answer is incorrect. 0/5 The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: HF 0.1 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.7M HF solution. bases: 0.13 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.0M in both HF and KF. Exponent other: F acids: HF bases: F other: K 1 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ararrow_forward
- Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NOCI (g) 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g) AGº =41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.50 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOCI) and 6.38 atm of chlorine (C12) at 212. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: ? rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0.035 atm ✓ G 00. 18 Ararrow_forwardHighlight each glycosidic bond in the molecule below. Then answer the questions in the table under the drawing area. HO- HO- -0 OH OH HO NG HO- HO- OH OH OH OH NG OHarrow_forward€ + Suppose the molecule in the drawing area below were reacted with H₂ over a platinum catalyst. Edit the molecule to show what would happen to it. That is, turn it into the product of the reaction. Also, write the name of the product molecule under the drawing area. Name: ☐ H C=0 X H- OH HO- H HO- -H CH₂OH ×arrow_forward
- Draw the Haworth projection of the disaccharide made by joining D-glucose and D-mannose with a ẞ(1-4) glycosidic bond. If the disaccharide has more than one anomer, you can draw any of them. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Xarrow_forwardEpoxides can be opened in aqueous acid or aqueous base to produce diols (molecules with two OH groups). In this question, you'll explore the mechanism of epoxide opening in aqueous acid. 2nd attempt Be sure to show all four bonds at stereocenters using hash and wedge lines. 0 0 Draw curved arrows to show how the epoxide reacts with hydronium ion. 100 +1: 1st attempt Feedback Be sure to show all four bonds at stereocenters using hash and wedge lines. See Periodic Table See Hint H A 5 F F Hr See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forward03 Question (1 point) For the reaction below, draw both of the major organic products. Be sure to consider stereochemistry. > 1. CH₂CH₂MgBr 2. H₂O 3rd attempt Draw all four bonds at chiral centers. Draw all stereoisomers formed. Draw the structures here. e 130 AN H See Periodic Table See Hint P C Brarrow_forward
- You may wish to address the following issues in your response if they are pertinent to the reaction(s) you propose to employ:1) Chemoselectivity (why this functional group and not another?) 2) Regioselectivity (why here and not there?) 3) Stereoselectivity (why this stereoisomer?) 4) Changes in oxidation state. Please make it in detail and draw it out too in what step what happens. Thank you for helping me!arrow_forward1) Chemoselectivity (why this functional group and not another?) 2) Regioselectivity (why here and not there?) 3) Stereoselectivity (why this stereoisomer?) 4) Changes in oxidation state. Everything in detail and draw out and write it.arrow_forwardCalculating the pH at equivalence of a titration 3/5 Izabella A chemist titrates 120.0 mL of a 0.7191M dimethylamine ((CH3)2NH) solution with 0.5501 M HBr solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pk of dimethylamine is 3.27. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of HBr solution added. pH = ☐ ✓ 18 Ar Boarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Bohr Model of the atom and Atomic Emission Spectra: Atomic Structure tutorial | Crash Chemistry; Author: Crash Chemistry Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apuWi_Fbtys;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY