ND STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY LOOSELEAF GENETICS: FROM GENES TO GENOMES
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260406092
Author: HARTWELL, Leland, HOOD, Leroy, Goldberg, Michael
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education/stony Brook University
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Chapter 2, Problem 28P
A pea plant heterozygous for plant height, pod shape, and flower color was selfed. The progeny consisted of 272 tall, inflated pods, purple flowers; 92 tall, inflated, white flowers; 88 tall, flat pods, purple; 93 dwarf, inflated, purple; 35 tall, flat, white; 31 dwarf, inflated, white; 29 dwarf, flat, purple; 11 dwarf, flat, white. Which alleles are dominant in this cross?
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A pea heterozygous for plant height,
pod shape and flower color was selfed.
The progeny consisted of 272 tall,
inflated pods, purple flowers;
92 tall, inflated, white flowers; 88 tall,
flat pods, purple flowers; 93 dwarf,
inflated, purple flowers; 35 tall, flat,
white flowers; 31 dwarf inflated, white
flowers; 29 dwarf, flat, purple flowers;
11 dwarf, flat, white flowers. Which
alleles are dominant in this cross?
A pea plant heterozygous for plant height, podshape, and flower color was selfed. The progenyconsisted of 272 tall, inflated pods, purple flowers;92 tall, inflated, white flowers; 88 tall, flat pods,purple; 93 dwarf, inflated, purple; 35 tall, flat, white;31 dwarf, inflated, white; 29 dwarf, flat, purple;11 dwarf, flat, white. Which alleles are dominantin this cross?
A Pea plant with axial flower position, tall stem length, and green seed pod color is cross with another pea plant that has axial flower position, dwarf stem length, and yellow seed pod color. Assume heterozygosity for all dominant trait. How many genotype will be formed from the cross?
Chapter 2 Solutions
ND STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY LOOSELEAF GENETICS: FROM GENES TO GENOMES
Ch. 2 - For each of the terms in the left column, choose...Ch. 2 - During the millennia in which selective breeding...Ch. 2 - Describe the characteristics of the garden pea...Ch. 2 - An albino corn snake is crossed with a...Ch. 2 - Two short-haired cats mate and produce six...Ch. 2 - Piebald spotting is a condition found in humans in...Ch. 2 - As a Drosophila research geneticist, you keep...Ch. 2 - A mutant cucumber plant has flowers that fail to...Ch. 2 - In a particular population of mice, certain...Ch. 2 - In humans, a dimple in the chin is a dominant...
Ch. 2 - Some inbred strains of the weedy plant Arabidopsis...Ch. 2 - Among Native Americans, two types of earwax...Ch. 2 - Imagine you have just purchased a black stallion...Ch. 2 - If you roll a die singular of dice, what is the...Ch. 2 - In a standard deck of playing cards, four suits...Ch. 2 - How many genetically different eggs could be...Ch. 2 - What is the probability of producing a child that...Ch. 2 - A mouse sperm of genotype a B C D E fertilizes an...Ch. 2 - Your friend is pregnant with triplets. She thinks...Ch. 2 - Galactosemia is a recessive human disease that is...Ch. 2 - Albinism is a condition in which pigmentation is...Ch. 2 - A cross between two pea plants, both of which grew...Ch. 2 - A third-grader decided to breed guinea pigs for...Ch. 2 - The self-fertilization of an pea plant produced...Ch. 2 - The achoo syndrome sneezing in response to bright...Ch. 2 - A pea plant from a pure-breeding strain that is...Ch. 2 - The following table shows the results of different...Ch. 2 - A pea plant heterozygous for plant height, pod...Ch. 2 - In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, the...Ch. 2 - Based on the information you discovered in the...Ch. 2 - Considering the yellow and green pea color...Ch. 2 - What would have been the outcome the genotypic and...Ch. 2 - Recall that Mendel obtained pure-breeding with...Ch. 2 - The gene that likely controlled flower color...Ch. 2 - For each of the following human pedigrees,...Ch. 2 - Consider the pedigree that follows for cutis laxa,...Ch. 2 - A young couple went to see a genetic counselor...Ch. 2 - Huntington disease is a rare fatal, degenerative...Ch. 2 - Is the disease shown in the following pedigree...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.22 shows the inheritance of Huntington...Ch. 2 - Consider the cystic fibrosis pedigree in Figure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - People with nail-patella syndrome have poorly...Ch. 2 - Midphalangeal hair hair on top of the middle...Ch. 2 - A man with Huntington disease he is heterozygous...Ch. 2 - Explain why disease alleles for cystic fibrosis CF...Ch. 2 - The following pedigree shows the inheritance of...
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- A white flowered plant is crossed with a plant that is heterozygous for the trait. What percentage of the offspring will have purple flowers? What is the phenotypic ratio? What is the genotypic ratio? What % will be purple? 50% What % will be white?arrow_forwardIn a particular plant, green seed color is dominant to yellow seed color. If all of the offspring of a cross were heterozygous green , what were the genotypes of the parents?arrow_forwardIf a homozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a homozygous shortpea plant, what are the possible genotype and phenotype of theoffspring? Legend: T- tall pea plant t- short pea plant Genotypes of the parents: TT x tt Question to answer ff: 1. What is the genotypic ratio? 2. What are the possible phenotypes of the offspring? 3. What is the phenotypic ratio?arrow_forward
- In a unique species of plants, flowers may be yellow, blue, red, or mauve. All colors may be true breeding. If plants with blue flowers are crossed to red-flowered plants, all F1 plants have yellow flowers. When these produced an F2 generation, the following ratio was observed: 9/16 yellow: 3/16 blue: 3/16 red: 1/16 mauve In still another cross using true-breeding parents, yellow-flowered plants are crossed with mauve-flowered plants. Again, all F1 plants had yellow flowers and the F2 showed a 9:3:3:1 ratio, as just shown. (a) Describe the inheritance of flower color by defining gene symbols and designating which genotypes give rise to each of the four phenotypes. (b) Determine the F1 and F2 results of a cross between truebreeding red and true-breeding mauve-flowered plants.arrow_forwardA cross is made between a pea plant that has constricted pods (a recessive trait; smooth is dominant) and is heterozygous for seed color (yellow is dominant to green) and a plant that is heterozygous for both pod texture and seed color. Construct a Punnett square that depicts this cross. What are the predicted outcomes of genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring?arrow_forwardConsidering the Mendelian traits tall (D) versus dwarf (d) and violet (W) versus white (w), consider the crosses below and determine the genotypes of the parental plants by analyzing the phenotypes of the offspring. Parental Plants Offspring tall, violet x tall, white 3/8 tall, white 3/8 tall, violet 1/8 dwarf, violet 1/8 dwarf, white Select the one best answer. DDWW x DDww DdWw x Ddww DDWW x Ddww DDWw x DdWw DdWw x ddWwarrow_forward
- A tall pea plant (homozygous dominant) is crossed to a pea plant that is heterozygous for the gene for height. Create a Punnett Square and use it to answer the following questions: What is the genotypic ratio of the offspring? What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring? Answers are written as genotype; phenotype a) 50% TT : 50% Tt; 100% tall plants b) 1 TT : 2 Tt : 1tt; 75% tall plants : 25% dwarf plants c) 1 TT : 2 Tt : 1tt; 25% tall plants : 50% medium height plants : 25% dwarf plantsarrow_forwardA tall pea plant with axial flowers was crossed to a dwarf plantwith terminal flowers. Tallness and axial flowers are dominanttraits. The following offspring were obtained: 27 tall, axial flowers;23 tall, terminal flowers; 28 dwarf, axial flowers; and 25 dwarf,terminal flowers. What are the genotypes of the parents?arrow_forwardIn a dihybrid cross for which the parental cross is A/A;B/Bx a/a;b/b, what proportion of F2 offspring will be heterozygous for both genes? Assume independent assortment. 1/2 1/4 3/4 All are heterozygotes. None are heterozygotes.arrow_forward
- Mendel crossed peas having round seeds and yellow cotyledons with peas having wrinkled seeds and green cotyledons. All the F1 plants had round seeds with yellow cotyledons. Diagram this cross through the F2 generation, using both the Punnett square and forked-line methods.arrow_forwardGregor Mendel discovered the basis of heredity with his sweet pea plant experiments. In his studies, he determined that certain traits, such as pod color and pea shape, express complete dominance. A cross occurs between a plant with heterozygous yellow pods and wrinkled peas and a plant with green pods and heterozygous round peas. What is the probability that the offspring will exhibit recessive genes for both traits? A - 1/2B - 1/4C - 1/8D - 1/16arrow_forwardIn a cross between fair skin, black hair (heterozygous for all these traits) with brown skin, red hair, what is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?arrow_forward
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