University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 1 (Chs. 1-20) (14th Edition)

14th Edition

ISBN: 9780133978049

Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 2, Problem 2.84P

DATA In your physics lab you release a small glider from rest at various points on a long, frictionless air track that is inclined at an angle θ above the horizontal. With an electronic photocell, you measure the time t it takes the glider to slide a distance x from the release point to the bottom of the track. Your measurements are given in Fig. P2.84, which shows a

Figure P2.84

Chapter 2, Problem 2.84P, DATA In your physics lab you release a small glider from rest at various points on a long,

second-order polynomial (quadratic) fit to the plotted data. You are asked to find the glider’s acceleration, which is assumed to be constant. There is some error in each measurement, so instead of using a single set of x and t values, you can be more accurate if you use graphical methods and obtain your measured value of the acceleration from the graph, (a) How can you re-graph the data so that the data points fall close to a straight line? (Hint: You might want to plot x or t, or both, raised to some power.) (b) Construct the graph you described in part (a) and find the equation for the straight line that is the best fit to the data points, (c) Use the straight-line fit from part (b) to calculate the acceleration of the glider, (d) The glider is released at a distance x = 1.35 m from the bottom of the track. Use the acceleration value you obtained in part (c) to calculate the speed of the glider when it reaches the bottom of the track.

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Chapter 2, Problem 2.83P

Chapter 2, Problem 2.85P

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Chapter 2 Solutions

University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 1 (Chs. 1-20) (14th Edition)

Ch. 2.1 - Each of the following five trips takes one hour....Ch. 2.2 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF SECTION 2.2 Figure 2.9...Ch. 2.3 - Look again at the x-t graph in Fig. 2.9 at the end...Ch. 2.4 - Four possible vx-t graphs are shown for the two...Ch. 2.5 - If you toss a ball upward with a certain initial...Ch. 2 - Does the speedometer of a car measure speed or...Ch. 2 - The black dots at the top of Fig. Q2.2 represent a...Ch. 2 - Can an object with constant acceleration reverse...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions is average velocity equal to...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for an object to be (a) slowing...

Ch. 2 - Under what conditions does the magnitude of the...Ch. 2 - When a Dodge Viper is at Elwoods Car Wash, a BMW...Ch. 2 - A driver in Massachusetts was sent to traffic...Ch. 2 - Can you have zero displacement and nonzero average...Ch. 2 - Can you have zero acceleration and nonzero...Ch. 2 - Can you have zero velocity and nonzero average...Ch. 2 - An automobile is traveling west. Can it have a...Ch. 2 - The officials truck in Fig. 2.2 is at x1 = 277 m...Ch. 2 - Under constant acceleration the average velocity...Ch. 2 - You throw a baseball straight up in the air so...Ch. 2 - Prove these statements: (a) As long as you can...Ch. 2 - A dripping water faucet steadily releases drops...Ch. 2 - If you know the initial position and initial...Ch. 2 - From the top of a tall building, you throw one...Ch. 2 - You run due cast at a constant speed of 3.00 m/s...Ch. 2 - An object is thrown straight up into the air and...Ch. 2 - When you drop an object from a certain height, it...Ch. 2 - A car travels in the +x-direction on a straight...Ch. 2 - In an experiment, a shearwater (a seabird) was...Ch. 2 - Trip Home. You normally drive on the freeway...Ch. 2 - From Pillar to Post. Starting from a pillar, you...Ch. 2 - Starting from the front door of a ranch house, you...Ch. 2 - A Honda Civic travels in a straight line along a...Ch. 2 - CALC A car is stopped at a traffic light. It then...Ch. 2 - CALC A bird is flying due east. Its distance from...Ch. 2 - A ball moves in a straight line (the x-axis). The...Ch. 2 - A physics professor leaves her house and walks...Ch. 2 - A test car travels in a straight line along the...Ch. 2 - Figure E2.12 shows the velocity of a solar-powered...Ch. 2 - The Fastest (and Most Expensive) Car! The table...Ch. 2 - CALC A race car starts from rest and travels east...Ch. 2 - CALC A turtle crawls along a straight line, which...Ch. 2 - An astronaut has left the International Space...Ch. 2 - CALC A cars velocity as a function of time is...Ch. 2 - CALC The position of the front bumper of a test...Ch. 2 - An antelope moving with constant acceleration...Ch. 2 - BIO Blackout? A jet fighter pilot wishes to...Ch. 2 - A Fast Pitch. The fastest measured pitched...Ch. 2 - A Tennis Serve. In the fastest measured tennis...Ch. 2 - BIO Automobile Air Bags. The human body can...Ch. 2 - BIO A pilot who accelerates at more than 4g begins...Ch. 2 - BIO Air-Bag Injuries. During an auto accident, the...Ch. 2 - BIO Prevention of Hip Fractures. Falls resulting...Ch. 2 - BIO Are We Martians? It has been suggested, and...Ch. 2 - Entering the Freeway. A car sits on an entrance...Ch. 2 - At launch a rocket ship weighs 4.5 million pounds....Ch. 2 - A cat walks in a straight line, which we shall...Ch. 2 - The graph in Fig. E2.31 shows the velocity of a...Ch. 2 - Two cars, A and B, move along the x-axis. Figure...Ch. 2 - A small block has constant acceleration as it...Ch. 2 - At the instant the traffic light turns green, a...Ch. 2 - (a) If a flea can jump straight up to a height of...Ch. 2 - A small rock is thrown vertically upward with a...Ch. 2 - A juggler throws a bowling pin straight up with an...Ch. 2 - You throw a glob of putty straight up toward the...Ch. 2 - A tennis ball on Mars, where the acceleration due...Ch. 2 - Touchdown on the Moon. A lunar lander is making...Ch. 2 - A Simple Reaction-Time Test. A meter stick is held...Ch. 2 - A brick is dropped (zero initial speed) from the...Ch. 2 - Launch Failure. A 7500-kg rocket blasts off...Ch. 2 - A hot-air balloonist, rising vertically with a...Ch. 2 - BIO The rocket-driven sled Sonic Wind No. 2, used...Ch. 2 - An egg is thrown nearly vertically upward from a...Ch. 2 - A 15-kg rock is dropped from rest on the earth and...Ch. 2 - A large boulder is ejected vertically upward from...Ch. 2 - You throw a small rock straight up front the edge...Ch. 2 - CALC A small object moves along the x-axis with...Ch. 2 - CALC A rocket starts from rest and moves upward...Ch. 2 - CALC The acceleration of a bus is given by ax(t) =...Ch. 2 - CALC The acceleration of a motorcycle is given by...Ch. 2 - BIO Flying Leap of the Flea. High-speed motion...Ch. 2 - BIO A typical male sprinter can maintain his...Ch. 2 - CALC A lunar lander is descending toward the moons...Ch. 2 - Earthquake Analysis. Earthquakes produce several...Ch. 2 - A brick is dropped from the roof of a tall...Ch. 2 - A rocket carrying a satellite is accelerating...Ch. 2 - A subway train starts from rest at a station and...Ch. 2 - A gazelle is running in a straight line (the...Ch. 2 - Collision. The engineer of a passenger train...Ch. 2 - A ball starts from rest and rolls down a hill with...Ch. 2 - Two cars start 200 m apart and drive toward each...Ch. 2 - A car and a truck start from rest at the same...Ch. 2 - You are standing at rest at a bus stop. A bus...Ch. 2 - Passing. The driver of a car wishes to pass a...Ch. 2 - CALC An objects velocity is measured to be vx(t) =...Ch. 2 - CALC The acceleration of a particle is given by...Ch. 2 - Egg Drop. You are on the roof of the physics...Ch. 2 - A certain volcano on earth can eject rocks...Ch. 2 - An entertainer juggles balls while doing other...Ch. 2 - Look Out Below. Sam heaves a 16-lb shot straight...Ch. 2 - A flowerpot falls off a windowsill and passes the...Ch. 2 - Two stones are thrown vertically upward from the...Ch. 2 - A Multistage Rocket. In the first stage of a...Ch. 2 - During your summer internship for an aerospace...Ch. 2 - A physics teacher performing an outdoor...Ch. 2 - A helicopter carrying Dr. Evil takes off with a...Ch. 2 - Cliff Height. You are climbing in the High Sierra...Ch. 2 - CALC An object is moving along the x-axis. At t =...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up from the ground with...Ch. 2 - CALC Cars A and B travel in a straight line. The...Ch. 2 - DATA In your physics lab you release a small...Ch. 2 - DATA In a physics lab experiment, you release a...Ch. 2 - DATA A model car starts from rest and travels in a...Ch. 2 - In the vertical jump, an athlete starts from a...Ch. 2 - Catching the Bus. A student is running at her top...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown straight up from the edge of the...Ch. 2 - BIO BLOOD FLOW IN THE HEART. The human circulatory...Ch. 2 - BIO BLOOD FLOW IN THE HEART. The human circulatory...Ch. 2 - BIO BLOOD FLOW IN THE HEART. The human circulatory...

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