Introductory Chemistry For Today
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285644561
Author: Seager
Publisher: Cengage
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What is the number of atoms of nitrogen are present in 6.19 g of each of the following?
Choose the correct statements for a single molecule of the compound NH,N03:
I. There are 2 nitrogen atoms
II. The ratio of Hydrogen atoms : Oxygen atoms is 1: 3
III. There are twice as many Nitrogen atoms as hydrogen atoms
IV. The ratio of Nitrogen atoms : Oxygen atoms is 2:3
Select one:
O a. II, III and IV
O b. I and I|
c. I and IV
d. I, III and IV
e. Il and III
18. Element X reacts with chlorine to form a compound with the formula of X2Cl3. This compound contains 25% by mass of chlorine. What is the relative atomic mass of the element X?(Relative atomic mass: Cl = 35.5)
A. 39.9 B. 79.9 C. 106.5 D. 159.8
20.7 g of lead metal reacts with excess oxygen to form lead(II) oxide on strong heating. What is the mass of lead(II) oxide formed?(Relative atomic masses: O = 16.0, Pb = 207.2)11.1 g, 22.3 g, 33.4 g, 44.6g
20. Phosphorus reacts with iodine to produce phosphorus(III) iodide:
22.3 g 33.4 g 44.6 g
P4 + 6I2 → 4PI3What is the minimum mass of iodine required to produce 1 g of phosphorus(III) iodide when the phosphorus is in excess?((Relative atomic mass: I = 126.9; molar mass of phosphorus(III) iodide = 411.7 g)
A. 0.462 g B. 0.925 g C. 2.466 g D. 3.700 g
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- Use a factor derived from the relationships written in Exercise 2.43 and the factor-unit method to determine the following: a.The number of moles of beryllium in a 10.0g sample of beryllium b.The number lead atoms in a 2mol sample of lead c.The number of sodium atoms in a 50.0g sample of sodiumarrow_forwardIn chemistry, what is meant by the term mole? What is the importance of the mole concept?arrow_forwardYou find a compound composed only of element X and chlorine. and you know that the compound is 13.10% X by mass. Each molecule of the compound contains six times as many chlorine atoms as X atoms. What is element X?arrow_forward
- A sample of ammonia, NH3, contains 1.2 1023 hydrogen atoms. How many NH3 molecules are in this sample?arrow_forwardIf one can find the ratio of the number of moles of the elements in a compound to one another, one can find the formula of the compound. In a certain compound of copper and oxygen, CuxOy, we find that a sample weighing 0.9573g contains 0.7649gCu. a. How many moles of Cu are there in the sample? (MolesofCu=massofCumolarmassofCu) _moles b. How many gram of O are there in the sample? The mass of the sample equals the mass of the Cu plus the mass of O. _g c. How many moles of O are there in the sample. _moles d. What is the mole ratio (molesofCu/molesofO) in the sample? _:1 e. What is the formula of the oxide? The atom ratio equals the mole ratio and is expressed using the smallest integers possible. _ f. What is the molar mass of the copper oxide? _g/molarrow_forwardWhy do we need to count atoms by weighing them?arrow_forward
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