Chart of Accounts: The purpose of chart of accounts is to identify the particular account with the number assigned to it, to help the business better organize number of accounts used. Any account can be recognized through the short number allocated to it instead of large name of the account. This number is unique to an account to avoid any confusion. Income statement : The financial statement which reports revenues and expenses from business operations and the result of those operations as net income or net loss for a particular time period is referred to as income statement. T-account: An account is referred to as a T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’. An account consists of the three main components which are as follows: (a) The title of the account (b) The left or debit side (c) The right or credit side To prepare: A chart of accounts that would be appropriate for Service EC.

Question

Chalmers Corporation operates in multiple areas of the globe, and relatively large price changes are common. Presently, the company sells 110,200 units for $50 per unit. The variable production costs are $20, and fixed costs amount to $2,079,500. Production engineers have advised management that they expect unit labor costs to rise by 10 percent and unit materials costs to rise by 15 percent in the coming year. Of the $20 variable costs, 25 percent are from labor and 50 percent are from materials. Variable overhead costs are expected to increase by 20 percent. Sales prices cannot increase more than 12 percent. It is also expected that fixed costs will rise by 10 percent as a result of increased taxes and other miscellaneous fixed charges. The company wishes to maintain the same level of profit in real dollar terms. It is expected that to accomplish this objective, profits must increase by 8 percent during the year. Required: Compute the volume in units and the dollar sales level…

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.5CP

a.

To determine

Chart of Accounts: The purpose of chart of accounts is to identify the particular account with the number assigned to it, to help the business better organize number of accounts used. Any account can be recognized through the short number allocated to it instead of large name of the account. This number is unique to an account to avoid any confusion.

Income statement: The financial statement which reports revenues and expenses from business operations and the result of those operations as net income or net loss for a particular time period is referred to as income statement.

T-account:

An account is referred to as a T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’. An account consists of the three main components which are as follows:

(a) The title of the account

(b) The left or debit side

(c) The right or credit side

To prepare: A chart of accounts that would be appropriate for Service EC.

b.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement for the month of June using T-accounts in order to assess the profitability of Service EC.

c.

To determine

To compute: The amount of cash on hand on June 30 based on Person CN’s records of receipts and payments.

d.

To determine

To discuss: The possible causes of the difference between the amount of cash computed in (c) and the actual amount of cash on hand.

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Chalmers Corporation operates in multiple areas of the globe, and relatively large price changes are common. Presently, the company sells 110,200 units for $50 per unit. The variable production costs are $20, and fixed costs amount to $2,079,500. Production engineers have advised management that they expect unit labor costs to rise by 10 percent and unit materials costs to rise by 15 percent in the coming year. Of the $20 variable costs, 25 percent are from labor and 50 percent are from materials. Variable overhead costs are expected to increase by 20 percent. Sales prices cannot increase more than 12 percent. It is also expected that fixed costs will rise by 10 percent as a result of increased taxes and other miscellaneous fixed charges. The company wishes to maintain the same level of profit in real dollar terms. It is expected that to accomplish this objective, profits must increase by 8 percent during the year. Required: Compute the volume in units and the dollar sales level…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.5CP

a.

To determine

Chart of Accounts: The purpose of chart of accounts is to identify the particular account with the number assigned to it, to help the business better organize number of accounts used. Any account can be recognized through the short number allocated to it instead of large name of the account. This number is unique to an account to avoid any confusion.

Income statement: The financial statement which reports revenues and expenses from business operations and the result of those operations as net income or net loss for a particular time period is referred to as income statement.

T-account:

An account is referred to as a T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’. An account consists of the three main components which are as follows:

(a) The title of the account

(b) The left or debit side

(c) The right or credit side

To prepare: A chart of accounts that would be appropriate for Service EC.

b.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement for the month of June using T-accounts in order to assess the profitability of Service EC.

c.

To determine

To compute: The amount of cash on hand on June 30 based on Person CN’s records of receipts and payments.

d.

To determine

To discuss: The possible causes of the difference between the amount of cash computed in (c) and the actual amount of cash on hand.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.5CP

a.

To determine

Chart of Accounts: The purpose of chart of accounts is to identify the particular account with the number assigned to it, to help the business better organize number of accounts used. Any account can be recognized through the short number allocated to it instead of large name of the account. This number is unique to an account to avoid any confusion.

Income statement: The financial statement which reports revenues and expenses from business operations and the result of those operations as net income or net loss for a particular time period is referred to as income statement.

T-account:

An account is referred to as a T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’. An account consists of the three main components which are as follows:

(a) The title of the account

(b) The left or debit side

(c) The right or credit side

To prepare: A chart of accounts that would be appropriate for Service EC.

b.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement for the month of June using T-accounts in order to assess the profitability of Service EC.

c.

To determine

To compute: The amount of cash on hand on June 30 based on Person CN’s records of receipts and payments.

d.

To determine

To discuss: The possible causes of the difference between the amount of cash computed in (c) and the actual amount of cash on hand.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.5CP

a.

To determine

Chart of Accounts: The purpose of chart of accounts is to identify the particular account with the number assigned to it, to help the business better organize number of accounts used. Any account can be recognized through the short number allocated to it instead of large name of the account. This number is unique to an account to avoid any confusion.

Income statement: The financial statement which reports revenues and expenses from business operations and the result of those operations as net income or net loss for a particular time period is referred to as income statement.

T-account:

An account is referred to as a T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’. An account consists of the three main components which are as follows:

(a) The title of the account

(b) The left or debit side

(c) The right or credit side

To prepare: A chart of accounts that would be appropriate for Service EC.

b.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement for the month of June using T-accounts in order to assess the profitability of Service EC.

c.

To determine

To compute: The amount of cash on hand on June 30 based on Person CN’s records of receipts and payments.

d.

To determine

To discuss: The possible causes of the difference between the amount of cash computed in (c) and the actual amount of cash on hand.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 2.5CP

a.

To determine

Chart of Accounts: The purpose of chart of accounts is to identify the particular account with the number assigned to it, to help the business better organize number of accounts used. Any account can be recognized through the short number allocated to it instead of large name of the account. This number is unique to an account to avoid any confusion.

Income statement: The financial statement which reports revenues and expenses from business operations and the result of those operations as net income or net loss for a particular time period is referred to as income statement.

T-account:

An account is referred to as a T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’. An account consists of the three main components which are as follows:

(a) The title of the account

(b) The left or debit side

(c) The right or credit side

To prepare: A chart of accounts that would be appropriate for Service EC.

b.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement for the month of June using T-accounts in order to assess the profitability of Service EC.

c.

To determine

To compute: The amount of cash on hand on June 30 based on Person CN’s records of receipts and payments.

d.

To determine

To discuss: The possible causes of the difference between the amount of cash computed in (c) and the actual amount of cash on hand.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 2.5CP

a.

To determine

Chart of Accounts: The purpose of chart of accounts is to identify the particular account with the number assigned to it, to help the business better organize number of accounts used. Any account can be recognized through the short number allocated to it instead of large name of the account. This number is unique to an account to avoid any confusion.

Income statement: The financial statement which reports revenues and expenses from business operations and the result of those operations as net income or net loss for a particular time period is referred to as income statement.

T-account:

An account is referred to as a T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’. An account consists of the three main components which are as follows:

(a) The title of the account

(b) The left or debit side

(c) The right or credit side

To prepare: A chart of accounts that would be appropriate for Service EC.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 2.5CP

a.

To determine

Chart of Accounts: The purpose of chart of accounts is to identify the particular account with the number assigned to it, to help the business better organize number of accounts used. Any account can be recognized through the short number allocated to it instead of large name of the account. This number is unique to an account to avoid any confusion.

Income statement: The financial statement which reports revenues and expenses from business operations and the result of those operations as net income or net loss for a particular time period is referred to as income statement.

T-account:

An account is referred to as a T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’. An account consists of the three main components which are as follows:

(a) The title of the account

(b) The left or debit side

(c) The right or credit side

To prepare: A chart of accounts that would be appropriate for Service EC.

Answer 8

b.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement for the month of June using T-accounts in order to assess the profitability of Service EC.

Answer 9

b.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement for the month of June using T-accounts in order to assess the profitability of Service EC.

Answer 10

c.

To determine

To compute: The amount of cash on hand on June 30 based on Person CN’s records of receipts and payments.

Answer 11

c.

To determine

To compute: The amount of cash on hand on June 30 based on Person CN’s records of receipts and payments.

Answer 12

d.

To determine

To discuss: The possible causes of the difference between the amount of cash computed in (c) and the actual amount of cash on hand.

Answer 13

d.

To determine

To discuss: The possible causes of the difference between the amount of cash computed in (c) and the actual amount of cash on hand.

Answer 14

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To prepare: An income statement for the month of June using T-accounts in order to assess the profitability of Service EC.

To compute: The amount of cash on hand on June 30 based on Person CN’s records of receipts and payments.

To discuss: The possible causes of the difference between the amount of cash computed in (c) and the actual amount of cash on hand.

Chapter 2 Solutions