(a)
Formula of working capital:
Formula of current ratio:
Debt to assets ratio: This financial ratio evaluates the ability of a company to pay off long-term debt obligations owed to creditors. This ratio assesses the solvency of a company.
Formula of debt to assets ratio:
Formula of free cash flow:
To compute: (1) Working capital, (2) Current ratio (3) Debt to assets ratio, (4) Free cash flow of Incorporation A and Incorporation W for 2014
(b)
To analyze: The liquidity and solvency position of two companies based on the computed ratios
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
- Alex is currently considering to invest his money in one of the companies betweenCompany A and Company B. The summarized final accounts of the companies for theirlast completed financial year are as follows: (refer to the images) Required:a. Calculate the following ratios for Company A and Company B. State clearly theformulae used for each ratio:i. Gross Profit Marginii. Net Profit Marginiii. Inventory Turnover Period (days)iv. Receivables Collection Period (days)v. Payables Payment Period (days)vi. Current Ratiovii. Quick Ratiob. Comment on each of the ratios calculated in part (a) above.arrow_forwardPlease solve for PART A (liquidity’s current ratio, account receivables turnover, and inventory turnover/profitability’s profit margin, asset turnover, return on assets, and earnings per share) and PART B (return on common stockholder’s equity, debt to assets ratio, and price earnings ratio)arrow_forwardFinancial statement analysis The financial statements for Nike, Inc., are presented in Appendix D at the end of the text. Use the following additional information (in thousands): Instructions 1. Determine the following measures for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2016, and May 31, 2015. Round ratios and percentages to one decimal place. a. Working capital b. Current ratio c. Quick ratio d. Accounts receivable turnover e. Number of days sales in receivables f. Inventory turnover g. Number of days sales in inventory h. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity i. Asset turnover j. Return on total assets. k. Return on common stockholders equity l. Price-earnings ratio, assuming that the market price was 54.90 per share on May 29, 2016, and 52.81 per share on May 30, 2015 m. Percentage relationship of net income to sales 2. What conclusions can be drawn from these analyses?arrow_forward
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- You are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011. Required: (a) Calculate the ratios stated in the table below for HTS Software, Inc. for 2011 (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios. Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. Ratio 2010 2011 Industry2011 Current Ratio 2.6 — 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 — 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5 — 4.7 Average Collection Period 40days — 42 days Total Asset Turnover 1.2 — 1 Debt Ratio 20% — 21% Times Interest Earned 9 — 8.9 Gross Profit Margin 43% — 44% Operating Profit Margin 30% — 32% Net Profit Margin 20% — 21% Return on total assets 12% — 13% Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio…arrow_forwardhow to doarrow_forwardBargain Deal, Inc., is a leading retailer specializing in consumer electronics. A condensed income statement and balance sheet for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017, are shown below. Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Other current assets Total current assets. Long-term assets Total assets Bargain Deal, Inc. Balance Sheet At January 28, 2017 ($ in millions) Assets Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable Other current liabilities Total current liabilities Long-term liabilities Shareholders' equity Total liabilities and shareholders' equity Bargain Deal, Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended January 28, 2017 ($ in millions) Revenues Costs and expenses Operating income Other income (expense)* Income before income taxes Income tax expense Net income Current ratio 1-a. 1-b. Acid-test ratio 1-c. Debt to equity ratio 1-d. $39,618 38,171 1,447 Times interest earned ratio $ (83) 1,364…arrow_forward
- The below tables shows Dynamic Mattress’s year-end 2016 and 2018 balance sheets, and its income statement for 2017. Dynamic MattressYear-End Balance Sheet for 2016(figures in $ millions) Assets Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current Assets: Current Liabilities: Cash $ 22 Bank loans $ 22 Marketable securities 11 Accounts payable 80 Accounts receivable 111 Inventory 155 Total current assets $ 299 Total current liabilities $ 102 Fixed assets: Gross investment $ 251 Long-term debt 26 Less depreciation 71 Net worth (equity and retained earnings) 351 Net fixed assets $ 180 Total assets $ 479 Total liabilities and net worth $ 479 Dynamic MattressYear-End Balance Sheet for 2017(figures in $ millions) Assets Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current Assets: Current Liabilities: Cash $ 32.0 Debt due within a year (bank…arrow_forwardFor fiscal year 2018, Walmart Inc. (WMT) had total revenues of $500.34 billion, net income of $9.86 billion, total assets of $204.52 billion, and total shareholders' equity of $77.87 billion. a. Calculate Walmart's ROE directly, and using the DuPont Identity. b. Comparing with the data for Costco, use the DuPont Identity to understand the difference between the two firms' ROES. Data table For fiscal year 2018, Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) had a net profit margin of 2.08%, asset turnover of 3.55, and a book equity multiplier of 3.37. Costco's ROE (DuPont) is 24.88%.arrow_forwardCan you provide the equations that are used to arrive at every answer.arrow_forward
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