Principles Of Economics V8.0
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781453384503
Author: Taylor, John B.; Weerapana, Akila
Publisher: BOSTON ACADEMIC (DBA FLAT WORLD)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 22CTQ
What assumptions about the economy must he true for the invisible hand to work? To what extent are those assumptions valid in line real world?
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Consider the simple discrete job search model that we studied in class. Only the
unemployed can receive one offer per period from F(w) that is a uniform distribution on
[0,2]. There is a constant probability of being laid off at the end of each period while
employed. Assume that she can get a new offer right away when laid off. We want to
understand the reservation wage, WR, in this model. Assume that u(c) = c. The
parameters are a discount factor ẞ and an unemployment benefit b.R and show that T is contraction on [0, ∞). Explicitly state
any additional assumptions that you may need.(Grading guide line: 5pt for the
exact form of T, 10pt for showing contraction, and 5pt for stating correct
assumptions.)<
(b) Discuss why (a) is useful to understand the reservation wage wд in this
economy.<
(c) We write WR = WR (b,ẞ,λ) to reveal its dependence on (b,ẞ,λ). Show that 0 ≤
aWR
дь
OWR
дл
≤1 and ≥0. What about ?
awR
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State any additional assumptions that you may need.<
(d) Briefly explain the…
3. Consider the market for paper. The process of producing paper creates pollution. Assume that
the marginal damage function for pollution is given by:
MDF = 3E
where damages are measured in dollars and E is the level of emissions. Assume further that the
function describing the marginal abatement cost of emissions is given by
MAC 120-E
where benefits are measured in dollars and E is the level of emissions.
a. Graph the marginal damage function (MDF) and the marginal abatement cost function
(MAC).
b. What is the unregulated level of emissions Eu? What is the social welfare of this emissions
level?
c. Assume an existing emission quota limits emissions to E = 60. Show on the graph why this
policy is inefficient. What is the deadweight loss caused by this policy?
show written calculation for B
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles Of Economics V8.0
Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raised the price of bus...Ch. 2 - Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there...Ch. 2 - Could a nation be producing in a way that is...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities between a consumers...Ch. 2 - Individuals may not act in the rational,...Ch. 2 - Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the...Ch. 2 - Would a research study on the effects of soft...Ch. 2 - Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.Ch. 2 - Explain why individuals make Choices that are...Ch. 2 - What is comparative advantage?
Ch. 2 - What does a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Why is a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Explain why societies cannot make a choice above...Ch. 2 - What are diminishing marginal returns?Ch. 2 - What is productive efficiency? Allocative...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between a positive and a...Ch. 2 - Is the economic model of decision-making intended...Ch. 2 - What are four responses to the claim that people...Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus...Ch. 2 - During the Second World War, Germanys factories...Ch. 2 - It is clear that productive inefficiency is a...Ch. 2 - What assumptions about the economy must he true...Ch. 2 - Do economists have any particular expertise at...Ch. 2 - If the price of a magazine is 4 each, what is the...Ch. 2 - If the price of a pie is 12, what is the maximum...Ch. 2 - Draw Maries budget constraint with pies on the...Ch. 2 - What is Maries opportunity cost of purchasing a...
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