Using Financial Accounting Information
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337276337
Author: Porter, Gary A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.2AAP
To determine
Concept Introduction:
All the expenses and revenues are transferred to the income statement at end of the year to calculate the profit or loss of the company.
To State: Weather given costs transfer to income statement or not.
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income statement for merchandisingbusiness using the function of expense form
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Accounting for Merchandising Businesses and Inventory and Assets
Define the following:
Cost of goods sold
Credit memo
Credit terms
Debit memo
FIFO
FOB
Gross profit
Invoice
LIFO
Net sales
Periodic inventory
Perpetual inventory
Sales
Selling expense
Subsidiary ledger
Trade discount
Weighted average
Superior Company provided the following data for the year ended December 31 (all raw materials are used in production as direct
materials):
Selling expenses
Purchases of raw materials
$ 213,000
$ 260,000
Direct labor
Administrative expenses
Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process
Actual manufacturing overhead cost
$ 158,000
$ 370,000
$ 354,000
Inventory balances at the beginning and end of the year were as follows:
Beginning
$ 59,000
Ending
$ 31,000
$ 25,000
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
?
$ 37,000
The total manufacturing costs added to production for the year were $670,000; the cost of goods available for sale totaled $720,000
the unadjusted cost of goods sold totaled $661,000; and the net operating income was $37,000. The company's underapplied or
overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
Required:
Prepare schedules of cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold and an income statement. (Hint: Prepare the income
statement and schedule of…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Using Financial Accounting Information
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.2ECh. 2 - Classification of Financial Statement Items Regal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.4.2ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.4.3ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.5ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.6ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.7E
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8ECh. 2 - Statement of Retained Earnings Landon Corporation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.12MCECh. 2 - Prob. 2.13MCECh. 2 - Prob. 2.14MCECh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7.3PCh. 2 - Multiple-Step Income Statement and Profit Margin...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10MCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11MCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12MCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.1AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.2AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.1AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.2AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.3AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4.1AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4.2AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5.1AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5.2AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5.3AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6.1AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6.2AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7.1AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7.2AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7.3AAPCh. 2 - Multiple-Step Income Statement and Profit Margin...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8.1AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8.2AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9AAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10AAMCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11.1AAMCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.11.2AAMCPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12AAMCP
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- Inventory Costing: LIFO Refer to the information for Filimonov Inc. and assume that the company uses a perpetual inventory system. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method.arrow_forwardCosts and Expenses The following costs are incurred by a retailer: Display fixtures in a retail store Advertising Merchandise for sale Incorporation (i.e., legal costs, stock issue costs) Cost of a franchise Office supplies Wages and salaries Computer software Computer hardware Required For each cost, explain whether all of the cost or only a portion of the cost would appear as an expense on the income statement for the period in which the cost was incurred. If not all of the cost would appear on the income statement for that period, explain why not.arrow_forwardMerchandise Accounting Merchandise Inventory Raw materials Work in process Finished goods Gross profit Net sales Sales revenue Cost of goods available for sale Cost of goods sold Perpetual system Periodic system Transportation-In Purchases FOB destination point FOB shipping point Gross profit ratio An adjunct account used to record freight costs paid by the buyer. A system in which the Inventory account is increased at the time of each purchase and decreased at the time of each sale. Terms that require the seller to pay for the cost of shipping the merchandise to the buyer. Terms that require the buyer to pay for the shipping costs. A system in which the Inventory account is updated only at the end of the period. Beginning inventory plus cost of goods purchased. An account used in a periodic inventory system to record acquisitions of merchandise. Sales revenue less sales returns and allowances and sales discounts. Cost of goods available for sale minus ending inventory. Gross profit divided by net sales. Net sales less cost of goods sold. The cost of unfinished products in a manufacturing company. The account wholesalers and retailers use to report inventory held for sale. The inventory of a manufacturer before the addition of any direct labor or manufacturing overhead. A manufacturers inventory that is complete and ready for sale. A representation of the inflow of assets from the sale of a product.arrow_forward
- What accounts are used to recognize a retailers purchase from a manufacturer on credit? A. accounts receivable, merchandise inventory B. accounts payable, merchandise inventory C. accounts payable, cash D. sales, accounts receivablearrow_forwardInventory Costing: Average Cost Refer to the information for Filimonov Inc. and assume that the company uses a perpetual inventory system. Required: Calculate the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardUse the first-in, first-out method (FIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for B75 Company, considering the following transactions.arrow_forward
- Which of the following represents the components of the income statement for a merchandising business? A. Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold = gross profit B. Service Revenue - Operating Expenses = gross profit C. Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Manufactured = gross profit D. Service Revenue - Cost of Goods Purchased = gross profitarrow_forwardFor a manufacturer, what is the description of the account that is comparable to a merchandising businesss cost of merchandise sold?arrow_forwardFor a manufacturer, what is the description of the account that is comparable to a merchandising businesss cost of merchandise sold?arrow_forward
- Assume that the business in Exercise 7-5 maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3.arrow_forwardHow do retail companies correctly match expenses with revenue for the period to get an accurate net income? a. With a modern POS system. b. With the consistency principle. c With a goods-on-hand estimate from the Controller. d. With a physical inventory. please provide me a corect asnwer option and step by expalnaationarrow_forwardIdentify the following accounts if it is normally used in Service and/or in Merchandising Business Income Statement. 1 Sales 2 Service Income 3 Salaries 4 Purchases 5 Purchase Discount 6 Merchandise Inventory 7 Distribution Costs 8 Freight In 9 Transportation and Travelling 10 Rent Expense 11 Depreciation 12 Insurance 13 General and Administrative Expenses 14 Cost of Goods Sold 15 Goods Available for Sale 16 Interest Expense 17 Transportation In 18 Travel Expenses 19 Professional Income 20 Finance Expensesarrow_forward
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