Ions which are typically exchanged in a water softening system should be recognized along with a conclusion about the relative numbers of various ions involved given that the ion exchanger cannot build up a large positive charge. Concept introduction: Water softening means removal of calcium, magnesium ions salts from hard water. Because of these two ions, basicity will increase in the water. Hard water cannot be used for drinking, because it could form precipitates in our body. Drinking hard water is a waving hand for very dangerous diseases. So, we have to remove these ion containing salts. Water hardening can be divided into two; permanent hardening and temporary hardening. We can use many methods to remove this ion salts. One of the removing processes is using a resin. This is a healthy method.
Ions which are typically exchanged in a water softening system should be recognized along with a conclusion about the relative numbers of various ions involved given that the ion exchanger cannot build up a large positive charge. Concept introduction: Water softening means removal of calcium, magnesium ions salts from hard water. Because of these two ions, basicity will increase in the water. Hard water cannot be used for drinking, because it could form precipitates in our body. Drinking hard water is a waving hand for very dangerous diseases. So, we have to remove these ion containing salts. Water hardening can be divided into two; permanent hardening and temporary hardening. We can use many methods to remove this ion salts. One of the removing processes is using a resin. This is a healthy method.
Solution Summary: The author explains that water softening means removal of calcium, magnesium ions salts from hard water.
Ions which are typically exchanged in a water softening system should be recognized along with a conclusion about the relative numbers of various ions involved given that the ion exchanger cannot build up a large positive charge.
Concept introduction:
Water softening means removal of calcium, magnesium ions salts from hard water. Because of these two ions, basicity will increase in the water.
Hard water cannot be used for drinking, because it could form precipitates in our body. Drinking hard water is a waving hand for very dangerous diseases.
So, we have to remove these ion containing salts. Water hardening can be divided into two; permanent hardening and temporary hardening. We can use many methods to remove this ion salts. One of the removing processes is using a resin. This is a healthy method.
Write structural formulas for the major products by
doing addition reactions
1. You must add H2 as Pt is catalyst it does not take part in reactions
only speed up the process
H₂
CH2=CH-CH3
Pt
2. Add HCI break it into H and Cl
CH3
HCI
3. Add Br2 only CC14 is catalyst
CH3-CH=CH2
B12
CCl4
4. Add water to this and draw major product, H2SO4 is catalyst you have add
water H20 in both the reaction below
H₂SO4
CH3-CH=CH2
CH3
H2SO4/H₂O
CH3-C=CH2
reflux
?
Plan the synthesis of the following compound using the starting
material provided and any other reagents needed as long as
carbon based reagents have 3 carbons or less. Either the
retrosynthesis or the forward synthesis (mechanisms are not
required but will be graded if provided) will be accepted if all
necessary reagents and intermediates are shown (solvents and
temperature requirements are not needed unless specifically
involved in the reaction, i.e. DMSO in the Swern oxidation or
heat in the KMnO4 oxidation).
H
H
Hint These are benzene substitution reactions.
ALCI3 and UV light are catalyst no part in reactions and triangle A means
heating.
A. Add ethyl for Et in benzene ring alkylation reaction EtCl =
CH3CH2CL
1) EtC1 / AlCl3 / A
?
B: Add Br to benzene ring ( substitution)
2) Br₂ / uv light
?
C Add (CH3)2 CHCH2 in benzene ring ( substitution)
(CH3)2CHCH,C1 / AICI,
?
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell