The reason why kidneys are more effective in maintaining the serum pH than the lungs. Concept introduction: Blood is the transporting medium for gases, nutrients, and hormones. As blood circulates through various parts of the body, metabolic products, nutrients, and excretory products diffuse into the blood from the cells. Thus, these factors affect the serum pH. The optimum serum pH is 7.35 to 7.45. There are several mechanisms that help to maintain the serum pH within the threshold level. The kidneys and lungs are involved in maintaining the serum pH.

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Chapter 2, Problem 2.22CTA

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To explain: The reason why kidneys are more effective in maintaining the serum pH than the lungs.

Concept introduction: Blood is the transporting medium for gases, nutrients, and hormones. As blood circulates through various parts of the body, metabolic products, nutrients, and excretory products diffuse into the blood from the cells. Thus, these factors affect the serum pH. The optimum serum pH is 7.35 to 7.45. There are several mechanisms that help to maintain the serum pH within the threshold level. The kidneys and lungs are involved in maintaining the serum pH.

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