Sketch the three Mohr circles and draw the failure envelope in terms of effective stresses and also find the shear strength parameters c ′ and ϕ ′ .

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= 65 ksi. A W16×36 of A992 steel has two holes in each flange for 7/8-inch-diameter bolts. For A992 steel: Fy = 50 ksi, Fu For a W16×36: bƒ = 6.99 in., tƒ = 0.430 in., Z = 64.0 in.³ and Sx = 56.5 in.³ a. Assuming continuous lateral support, verify that the holes must be accounted for and determine the nominal flexural strength. (Express your answer to three significant figures.) Mn = ft-kips b. What is the percent reduction in strength? (Express your answer to three significant figures.) Reduction = %

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Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

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Sketch the three Mohr circles and draw the failure envelope in terms of effective stresses and also find the shear strength parameters c′ and ϕ′.

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= 65 ksi. A W16×36 of A992 steel has two holes in each flange for 7/8-inch-diameter bolts. For A992 steel: Fy = 50 ksi, Fu For a W16×36: bƒ = 6.99 in., tƒ = 0.430 in., Z = 64.0 in.³ and Sx = 56.5 in.³ a. Assuming continuous lateral support, verify that the holes must be accounted for and determine the nominal flexural strength. (Express your answer to three significant figures.) Mn = ft-kips b. What is the percent reduction in strength? (Express your answer to three significant figures.) Reduction = %

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