Architectural Drafting and Design (MindTap Course List)
Architectural Drafting and Design (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165738
Author: Alan Jefferis, David A. Madsen, David P. Madsen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2, Problem 2.1Q
To determine

To define and give two other names for a set of architectural drawings.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Architectural drawing is a special kind of drawing in which an architect lay out the future projects on paper. When you draw a building on paper it’s a 3D-represenattion. Since the architectural drawing requires showing the inner view, outer view, top views, etc. The project is accomplished as per the architectural drawing only. Therefore the architectural drawing requires a special kind of scale. Lots of graphics, symbols and projections are used in architectural drawing.

Advantages of architectural drawing:

The architectural drawing showcases the actual concept of any building/bridge/road or any project on paper. The drawing helps effectively communicate the idea. Once you have a design on paper only then it can be represented anywhere for business proposal or to sign a contract or for the record.

Significant element of architectural drawing:

Since the architectural drawing showcases the actual concept of any building/bridge/road or any project on paper. Therefore, to accomplish this task, the designer needs some special elements in drawing for effective representation on the paper. The special elements of architectural drawings includes site plan, section or part wise plan of the project, elevation, details of each elements, Isometric and axonometric projections, top view, inner view, outer view, etc.

Kinds of Architectural Drawing-

  1. Survey Drawings- These are used to showcase the existing land dimensions, its area, the level of the projectsites, soundings, and any other exiting construction that can create problem in smooth execution of work on the site.
  2. Presentation Drawing- These are an illustration of design ideas to visualize the actual design.This drawing may include real life scenarios.
  3. Working Drawing- The working diagram is the actual diagramwhich are used for the actual execution of work.

Other names for a set of architectural drawings are technical drawings and structural drawing.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Design a cantilevered rectangular RC beam subjected to a maximum factored load bending moment, M u = 260 kip-ft. The clear height requirements for the building limits the total beam depth to 22 in. Determine the beam width and the steel design. Use f c’ = 6,000 psi, f y = 40,000 psi. The grade beam is cast against earth and permanently in contact with soil. a. Assume an initial steel ratio or beam width. b. Set up the bending design equation. c. Solve for either the steel ratio or the beam width. d. Design needed steel. 2 Hint: Knowing “h”, one can estimate the “d” value. So, two remaining variables can be estimated. There are many acceptable solutions. You can either assume a steel ration and solve for width “b”, or assume a beam width “b” and solve for the steel ratio. Remember that a good beam aspect ratio (d/b) is approximately 2.0
A 15 in. x 26 in. rectangular RC beam (shown in figure below) supports a service uniform dead load of 1.3 kip/ft and a service uniform live load of 1.6 kip/ft. The dead load includes the beam’s self-weight. Design the reinforcement required for maximum moments and show the design in sketches. Use f c ’ = 4,000 psi and f y = 60,000 psi. The beam is used in an open parking garage and is exposed to weather. a. Find factored maximum bending moments. b. Design for max. negative moment. c. Design for max. positive moment. Hint: Assume an initial beam shape (b, d), then solve for the needed reinforcements at the maximum negative and positive factored bending moments. This is like the class example.
A simply supported rectangular RC beam is to carry a uniform factored dead load of 1.2 kip/ftand a concentrated factored live load of 16 kip at mid-span. The beam self-weight is not includedin these loads. The concrete weighs 135 pcf. The span length is 25 ft. Please find the smallestsection allowed by ACI and design accordingly. Use f c’ = 5,000 psi, f y = 75,000 psi. Theexposure is interior with no weather exposure.a. Assume an arbitrary self-weight/ft of the beam.b. Find the maximum factored bending moment in the beam.c. Set up the moment equation and solve for the beam section.d. Revise the assumption if needed
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Architectural Drafting and Design (MindTap Course...
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781285165738
Author:Alan Jefferis, David A. Madsen, David P. Madsen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engi...
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781305084766
Author:Saeed Moaveni
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Construction Materials, Methods and Techniques (M...
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781305086272
Author:William P. Spence, Eva Kultermann
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Fundamentals Of Construction Estimating
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781337399395
Author:Pratt, David J.
Publisher:Cengage,