Conceptual Framework. Noeleen Auto Mall, Ltd. recently completed an initial public offering (IPO) for $23,003,000 by listing its common shares on the New York Stock Exchange. Prior to its IPO, Noeleen was a privately held family business. As a public company, Noeleen faces increased reporting requirements, particularly those sanctioned by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Noeleen’s Controller, Donald Lierni, was surprised to learn that a Form 10-Q was required to satisfy the company’s first-quarter filing requirements with the SEC. Lierni lacked sufficient time to develop the “actual” numbers needed to prepare the report, meaning that he needed to make significant estimates before the 10-Q filing due date. In addition, Noeleen now must satisfy a new group of financial statement users with additional information needs. Noeleen expended resources to meet the new reporting requirements and assess what information and disclosures to include/exclude from the financial reports. Lierni also learned that privately held companies are not subject to U.S. GAAP requirements like a publicly traded entity. That is, the company now must follow additional U S. GAAP standards and is required to change several of its accounting methods. When considering his options, Lierni decides to take a “safe” approach and report the lowest income possible by adopting income-reducing standards. Here, the Controller proposes taking excessive write-downs for obsolete inventory and potentially impaired assets. He also decides to expense the cost of a significant investment in office equipment.
Finally Noeleen created a separate legal entity to handle its auto financing, Benedict Arnold Credit Company, during the same year it went public. The separate entity is not consolidated with the primary financial statements. Lierni decides to keep this entity off of the
Based on the information provided, list and explain the application of the relevant components of the conceptual framework of accounting. Identify seven issues and use the following table to present your solution.
Issue | Conceptual Framework |
1.__________ | 1.__________ |
2. __________ | 2. __________ |
3. __________ | 3. __________ |
4. __________ | 4. __________ |
5. __________ | 5. __________ |
6. __________ | 6. __________ |
7. __________ | 7. __________ |
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Intermediate Accounting
- Burton Howard, CFA, is an equity analyst with Maplewood Securities. Howard is preparinga research report on Confabulated Materials, SA, a publicly traded company based in Francethat complies with IFRS. As part of his analysis, Howard has assembled data gathered fromthe fi nancial statement footnotes of Confabulated’s 2009 Annual Report and from discussionswith company management. Howard is concerned about the eff ect of this information onConfabulated’s future earnings.Information about Confabulated’s investment portfolio for the years ended 31 December2008 and 2009 is presented in Exhibit 1. As part of his research, Howard is considering thepossible eff ect on reported income of Confabulated’s accounting classifi cation for fi xed incomeinvestments.EXHIBIT 1 Confabulated’s Investment Portfolio (€ Th ousands)Characteristic Bugle AG Cathay Corp Dumas SAClassifi cation Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity Held-to-maturityCost* €25,000 €40,000 €50,000Market value, 31 December 2008 29,000…arrow_forwardBurton Howard, CFA, is an equity analyst with Maplewood Securities. Howard is preparinga research report on Confabulated Materials, SA, a publicly traded company based in Francethat complies with IFRS. As part of his analysis, Howard has assembled data gathered fromthe fi nancial statement footnotes of Confabulated’s 2009 Annual Report and from discussionswith company management. Howard is concerned about the eff ect of this information onConfabulated’s future earnings.Information about Confabulated’s investment portfolio for the years ended 31 December2008 and 2009 is presented in Exhibit 1. As part of his research, Howard is considering thepossible eff ect on reported income of Confabulated’s accounting classifi cation for fi xed incomeinvestments.EXHIBIT 1 Confabulated’s Investment Portfolio (€ Th ousands)Characteristic Bugle AG Cathay Corp Dumas SAClassifi cation Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity Held-to-maturityCost* €25,000 €40,000 €50,000Market value, 31 December 2008 29,000…arrow_forwardBurton Howard, CFA, is an equity analyst with Maplewood Securities. Howard is preparinga research report on Confabulated Materials, SA, a publicly traded company based in Francethat complies with IFRS. As part of his analysis, Howard has assembled data gathered fromthe fi nancial statement footnotes of Confabulated’s 2009 Annual Report and from discussionswith company management. Howard is concerned about the eff ect of this information onConfabulated’s future earnings.Information about Confabulated’s investment portfolio for the years ended 31 December2008 and 2009 is presented in Exhibit 1. As part of his research, Howard is considering thepossible eff ect on reported income of Confabulated’s accounting classifi cation for fi xed incomeinvestments.EXHIBIT 1 Confabulated’s Investment Portfolio (€ Th ousands)Characteristic Bugle AG Cathay Corp Dumas SAClassifi cation Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity Held-to-maturityCost* €25,000 €40,000 €50,000Market value, 31 December 2008 29,000…arrow_forward
- Burton Howard, CFA, is an equity analyst with Maplewood Securities. Howard is preparinga research report on Confabulated Materials, SA, a publicly traded company based in Francethat complies with IFRS. As part of his analysis, Howard has assembled data gathered fromthe fi nancial statement footnotes of Confabulated’s 2009 Annual Report and from discussionswith company management. Howard is concerned about the eff ect of this information onConfabulated’s future earnings.Information about Confabulated’s investment portfolio for the years ended 31 December2008 and 2009 is presented in Exhibit 1. As part of his research, Howard is considering thepossible eff ect on reported income of Confabulated’s accounting classifi cation for fi xed incomeinvestments.EXHIBIT 1 Confabulated’s Investment Portfolio (€ Th ousands)Characteristic Bugle AG Cathay Corp Dumas SAClassifi cation Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity Held-to-maturityCost* €25,000 €40,000 €50,000Market value, 31 December 2008 29,000…arrow_forwardYou are the CFO of Clarke Company, which is publicly traded. At the annual shareholders’ meeting, you discussed the company’s recent reported results. As part of your presentation, you illustrated the minimum and maximum values for net income that Clarke could have reported using a range of accounting assumptions other companies in your industry use. Your statement prompted a cry of outrage from one of the shareholders present at the meeting, who accused you of being an unprincipled liar. This shareholder stated that any suggestion that there is a range of possible net income values for a given company in a given year indicates an overly liberal approach to financial reporting. This shareholder has moved that your employment contract be immediately terminated because of an apparent lack of moral character. The shareholder’s arguments have been persuasive to a large number of people at the meeting. What can you say to defend yourself?arrow_forwardXYZ Company is an electronic company. Its board members are independent directors. The company receives auditing and tax consultancy services from MNO Company. Also, XYZ hired former MNO partners as senior financial executives. 1) What is your opinion about the above case? 2) What recommendation(s) would you give to the board of directors? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- NYSE corporate governance requirements of companies listed on this stock exchange,, state how it is intended to help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations. 1. Boards must have an audit committee with a minimum of three independent members. 2.The audit committee must have a written charter that addresses the committee’s purpose and responsibilities, and the committee must produce an audit committee report; there must also be an annual performance evaluation of the committee.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a disadvantage of a company going public? Going public mandates compliance with ongoing SEC disclosure requirements. The amount of equity capital that can be raised in the public equity markets is typically less than the amount that can be raised through private sources. A company can raise equity capital only once by going public. There are millions of investors in public stock markets, and it is not easier for firms to reach these investors through public markets.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT CORRECT? "Going public" establishes a firm's true intrinsic value and ensures that a liquid market will always exist for the fiem's shares. Publicy owned companies have sold shares to investors who are not associated with management, and they must register with and report to a regulatory agency such as the SEC. When stock in a closely held corporation is offered to the public for the first time, the transaction is called "going public," and the market for such stock is called he new issue market. It is possible for a firm to go public and yet not raise any additional new capital When a corporation's shares are owned by a few individuals who own most of the stock or are part of the firm's management, we say that the fim is "closely, or privately, heldarrow_forward
- Following is a summary of the NYSE corporate governancerequirements of companies listed on this stock exchange.For each requirement, state how it is intended to help to addressthe risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations.a. Boards need to consist of a majority of independent directors.b. Boards need to hold regular executive sessions of independentdirectors without management present.c. Boards must have a nominating/corporate governance committeecomposed entirely of independent directors.d. The nominating/corporate governance committee must have awritten charter that addresses the committee’s purpose andresponsibilities, and there must be an annual performanceevaluation of the committee.e. Boards must have a compensation committee composedentirely of independent directors.f. The compensation committee must have a written charterthat addresses the committee’s purpose and responsibilities,which must include (at a minimum) the responsibility toreview and approve corporate goals…arrow_forwardFollowing is a summary of the NYSE corporate governance requirements of companies listed on this stock exchange. For each requirement, state how it is intended to help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations. Boards need to consist of a majority of independent directors. Boards need to hold regular executive sessions of independent directors without management present. Boards must have a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors. The nominating/corporate governance committee must have a written charter that addresses the committee’s purpose and responsibilities, and there must be an annual performance evaluation of the committee.arrow_forwardEvery annual report of a public company includes an extensive discussion and analysis provided by thecompany’s management. Specifically, which aspects of the company must this discussion address? Isn’tmanagement’s perspective too biased to be of use to investors and creditors?arrow_forward
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