The given acids have to be named. Concept Introduction: The nomenclature of inorganic compounds involves following rules: The prefixes on each atom indicate the number of that atoms in the compound. The number written on the subscript of the anion is numerically equal to the charge on the cation and vice versa. Subscripts are discarded when the numerical charge on cation and anion are equal. When a metal has more than one positive oxidation state, its lowest oxidation number has name of the metal ion ending with ‘ous’ and highest oxidation number has name of the metal ion ending with ‘ic’. This rule is applicable when oxidation number of metal is not more than three. If a metal ion has multiple numbers of oxidation states more than three, then Roman numeral has to be used within square brackets to indicate the oxidation number of metal ion. Nomenclature of binary acids and oxoacids are not similar. Binary acids are named based on the non-metal atom present in them. Oxoacids are named on the basis of polyatomic anion present in them.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.112QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given acids have to be named.

Concept Introduction:

The nomenclature of inorganic compounds involves following rules:

The prefixes on each atom indicate the number of that atoms in the compound.

The number written on the subscript of the anion is numerically equal to the charge on the cation and vice versa.

Subscripts are discarded when the numerical charge on cation and anion are equal.

When a metal has more than one positive oxidation state, its lowest oxidation number has name of the metal ion ending with ‘ous’ and highest oxidation number has name of the metal ion ending with ‘ic’. This rule is applicable when oxidation number of metal is not more than three.

If a metal ion has multiple numbers of oxidation states more than three, then Roman numeral has to be used within square brackets to indicate the oxidation number of metal ion.

Nomenclature of binary acids and oxoacids are not similar. Binary acids are named based on the non-metal atom present in them. Oxoacids are named on the basis of polyatomic anion present in them.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

ii) Molecular ion peak :the peak corresponding to the intact molecule (with a positive charge) What would the base peak and Molecular ion peaks when isobutane is subjected to Mass spectrometry? Draw the structures and write the molecular weights of the fragments. Circle most stable cation a) tert-butyl cation b) Isopropyl cation c) Ethyl cation. d) Methyl cation 6. What does a loss of 15 represent in Mass spectrum? a fragment of the molecule with a mass of 15 atomic mass units has been lost during the ionization Process 7. Write the isotopes and their % abundance of isotopes of i) Cl

Choose a number and match the atomic number to your element on the periodic table. For your element, write each of these features on a side of your figure. 1. Element Name and symbol 2. Family and group 3. What is it used for? 4. Sketch the Valence electron orbital 5. What ions formed. What is it's block on the periodic table. 6. Common compounds 7. Atomic number 8. Mass number 9. Number of neutrons- (show calculations) 10. Sketch the spectral display of the element 11.Properties 12. Electron configuration 13. Submit a video of a 3-meter toss in slow-mo

[In this question, there are multiple answers to type in a "fill-in-the-blank" fashion - in each case, type in a whole number.] Consider using Slater's Rules to calculate the shielding factor (S) for the last electron in silicon (Si). There will be electrons with a 0.35 S-multiplier, electrons with a 0.85 S-multiplier, and electrons with a 1.00 S-multiplier.