Concept explainers
1.
Accounting equation is an accounting tool expressed in the form of equation, by creating a relationship between the resources or assets of a company, and claims on the resources by the creditors and the owners. Accounting equation is expressed as shown below:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders Equity
To analyze: The given transaction and indicate the increase or decrease in the accounting equation.
2.
Journal
Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.
To record: The
3.
T-account
T-account is the form of the ledger account, where the journal entries are posted to this account. It is referred to as the T-account, because the alignment of the components of the account resembles the capital letter ‘T’.
The components of the T-account are as follows:
a) The title of the account
b) The left or debit side
c) The right or credit side
To prepare: The T-account to enter the transaction from journal assuming opening balance is zero.
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTINGLL W/CONNECT >IC<
- Analyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.arrow_forwardTasks 8-9. Application. Prepare the journal entries of the transaction below and post them to the necessary ledger books. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. Olson Sala Company completed the following sales transactions during the month of June 2015. All credit sales have terms of 3/10, n/30 and all invoices are dated as at the transaction date. June 1 Olson Sala invested Php 52,000 of his funds in the business. 1 Sold merchandise on account to R. Bituin, Php 32,000. Invoice no. 377 Sold merchandise on account to A. Perdales, Php 54,000. Invoice no. 378 3 4 Sold merchandise for cash, Php 46,000. 7. Received payment from R. Bltuin less discounts. Received payment from A. Perdales less discounts. 9. Required: 1. Record the transactions in the general journal. 2. Post to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable.arrow_forwardThe transactions completed by AM Express Company during March, the first month of the fiscal year, were as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the following account balances in the general ledger as of March 1: 2. Journalize the transactions for March, using the following journals similar to those illustrated in this chapter: single-column revenue journal (p. 35), cash receipts journal (p. 31), purchases journal (p. 37, with columns for Accounts Payable, Maintenance Supplies, Office Supplies, and Other Accounts), cash payments journal (p. 34), and twocolumn general journal (p. 1). Assume that the daily postings to the individual accounts in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger and the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger have been made. 3. Post the appropriate individual entries to the general ledger. 4. Total each of the columns of the special journals and post the appropriate totals to the general ledger; insert the account balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance.arrow_forward
- Reconstructing a Beginning Account Balance During the month, services performed for customers on account amounted to $7,500 and collections from customers in payment of their accounts totaled $6,000. At the end of the month, the Accounts Receivable account had a balance of $2,500. What was the Accounts Receivable balance at the beginning of the month?arrow_forwardPrepare journal entries to record the following transactions for the month of November: A. on first day of the month, issued common stock for cash, $20,000 B. on third day of month, purchased equipment for cash, $10,500 C. on tenth day of month, received cash for accounting services, $14,250 D. on fifteenth day of month, paid miscellaneous expenses, $3,200 E. on last day of month, paid employee salaries, $8,600arrow_forwardFINANCIAL RATIOS Use the work sheet and financial statements prepared in Problem 15-8B. All sales are credit sales. The Accounts Receivable balance on January 1 was 38,200. REQUIRED Prepare the following financial ratios: (a)Working capital (b)Current ratio (c)Quick ratio (d)Return on owners equity (e)Accounts receivable turnover and the average number of days required to collect receivables (f)Inventory turnover and the average number of days required to sell inventoryarrow_forward
- Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions that occurred in March: A. on first day of the month, purchased building for cash, $75,000 B. on fourth day of month, purchased inventory, on account, $6,875 C. on eleventh day of month, billed customer for services provided, $8,390 D. on nineteenth day of month, paid current month utility bill, $2,000 E. on last day of month, paid suppliers for previous purchases, $2,850arrow_forwardThe transactions completed by Revere Courier Company during December, the first month of the fiscal year, were as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the following account balances in the general ledger as of December 1: 2. Journalize the transactions for December, using the following journals similar to those illustrated in this chapter: cash receipts journal (p. 31), purchases journal (p. 37, with columns for Accounts Payable, Maintenance Supplies, Office Supplies, and Other Accounts), single-column revenue journal (p. 35), cash payments journal (p. 34), and two-column general journal (p. 1). Assume that the daily postings to the individual accounts in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger and the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger have been made. 3. Post the appropriate individual entries to the general ledger. 4. Total each of the columns of the special journals and post the appropriate totals to the general ledger; insert the account balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance.arrow_forwardPost the following July transactions to T-accounts for Accounts Receivable, Sales Revenue, and Cash, indicating the ending balance. Assume no beginning balances in these accounts. A. on first day of the month, sold products to customers for cash, $13,660 B. on fifth day of month, sold products to customers on account, $22,100 C. on tenth day of month, collected cash from customer accounts, $18,500arrow_forward
- Global Services Company had the following transactions during the month of August: a. Record the August revenue transactions for Global Services Company into the following revenue journal format: b. What is the total amount posted to the accounts receivable and fees earned accounts from the revenue journal for August? c. What is the August 31 balance of the Morgan Corp. customer account assuming a zero balance on August 1?arrow_forwardFollowing is information from Fredrickson Company for its first month of business. 1. Identify the balances listed in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger. 2. Identify the Accounts Receivable balance listed in the general ledger at month’s end.arrow_forwardRead through the transactions impacting JumpStart Co. and answer the question below: On November 10, JumpStart Co. provides $2,900 in services to clients. At the time of service, the clients paid $600 in cash and put the balance on account. On November 20, JumpStart Co. clients paid an additional $900 on their accounts due. Document the journal entries that reflect the November 10 and 20th transactions. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUAY O wordsarrow_forward
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