EBK ECONOMICS FOR TODAY
EBK ECONOMICS FOR TODAY
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220101414250
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
Question
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Chapter 2, Problem 1SQP
To determine

Scarcity and opportunity cost.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

The human wants are unlimited though there are only limited resources. The scarcity of resources forces individuals to make choice based on the opportunity cost. The consumers are bound by income constraints and the limited consumption possibilities of the individuals make them to make choices based on the opportunity cost. Thus, scarcity leads to the concept of opportunity cost that influences the decisions of individuals regarding the consumption of goods and services. Suppose, there is a piece of land that can be used for cultivation, then the same land can also be used for construction of a house. If the land is used for constructing a house, then it implies that the opportunity cost involved is the price of wheat that could be earned if the land is used for cultivation.

Economics Concept Introduction

Scarcity: Scarcity refers to the limited availability of resources than the required level.

Opportunity cost: Opportunity cost refers to the given up benefits in the process of obtaining some other benefit.

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The following graph shows the downward-sloping demand curve for Oiram-46, a monopolist producing unique magic hats. The graph also shows Oiram-46's marginal revenue curve and its average total cost curve. On the following graph, use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing quantity. Use the blue point (circle symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price. Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the average total cost. Use the tan rectangle (dash symbol) to show Oiram-46's total revenue and the grey rectangle (star symbol) to show its total cost. PRICE (Dollars per magic hat) 2 0 20 Marginal Cost 18 ATC 16 Profit-Maximizing Quantity 14 12 Profit-Maximizing Price MC 8 Demand 02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Magic hats per week) Based on the graph, Oiram-46's profit is equal to 5 TOTAL SCORE: 1/4 Average Total Cost Total Revenue Total Cost Grade Step 2 (to complete this step and unlock the next step)
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