Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

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5G JA ATTC 3 3 CTIA A1G5 5 GAAT I I3 3 CTIA AA5 Fig. 5-3: The Eco restriction site (left) would be cleaved at the locations indicated by the arrows. However, a SNP in the position shown in gray (right) would prevent cleavage at this site by EcoRI One of the SNPs in B. rapa is found within the Park14 locus and can be detected by RFLP analysis. The CT polymorphism is found in the intron of the Bra013780 gene found on Chromosome 1. The Park14 allele with the "C" in the SNP has two EcoRI sites and thus is cleaved twice by EcoRI If there is a "T" in that SNP, one of the EcoRI sites is altered, so the Park14 allele with the T in the SNP has only one EcoRI site (Fig. 5-3). Park14 allele with SNP(C) Park14 allele with SNPT) 839 EcoRI 1101 EcoRI 839 EcoRI Fig. 5.4: Schematic restriction maps of the two different Park14 alleles (1316 bp long) of B. rapa. Where on these maps is the CT SNP located? 90 The primers used to amplify the DNA at the Park14 locus (see Fig. 5 and Table 3 of Slankster et…

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ

Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: An element, an atom, and a molecule.

Introduction: Chemical bonds link atoms together in a particular arrangement that defines the type of molecules. It unites atoms as a molecule. Electronegativity difference between the atoms determines the type of bond they can form in between them.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Tabular representation: The following table shows the difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

Table 1: The difference between an element, an atom, and a molecule

Features	Element	Atom	Molecule
Definition	A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means is called an element.	Atoms are the smallest constituent unit of all matter that have the chemical properties.	Molecules are made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to each other.
Components	It consists of only one kind of atom.	It consists of negatively charged electrons, positively charged protons, and uncharged neutrons.	It consists of more than two atoms that can be either of same element or of different elements.
Stability	Stable in the presence of at least one natural isotope.	Not stable alone (In order to become stable, they make chemical bonds with other atoms).	Stable alone.
Separation	It cannot be broken down into a simpler type of matter by either physical or chemical means.	By the chemical reactions, atoms cannot be separated into subatomic particles. Instead, they are separated only by nuclear reactions.	By the chemical reactions, molecule can be separated into atoms.

Answer 13

Ch. 2 - Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between an ionic bond and a...Ch. 2 - Ionic and covalent bonds join atoms into...Ch. 2 - Name three vital properties of water in living...Ch. 2 - Which small organic molecules make up...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the carbohydrate, the...Ch. 2 - Describe the four levels of protein structure. How...Ch. 2 - Distinguish among the following: a....Ch. 2 - The backbone of organic compounds forms when...Ch. 2 - A carbon atom can form up ________ to bonds with...

Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a molecule.

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