Principles of Economics (Second Edition)
Principles of Economics (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614077
Author: coppock, Lee; Mateer, Dirk
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 2, Problem 1QFR
To determine

Positive economic statement versus normative economic statement

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Explanation of Solution

Positive economics is an economic stream that puts an emphasis on defining, quantifying, and attempting to explain economic advancements, aspirations and related events. This is based on unbiased analysis of data, significant facts, and related estimates and tries to create cognitive connection that can assist in determining and evaluating the growth of economic principles. These statements are accurate, concise and clearly calculable and they can also be evaluated against substantial proof. Example of positive statement is, medical care provided by the government leads to increase in public expenditure. The statement here is based on facts and does not have an attached value judgment; this can be verified for its authenticity by researching about medical care that governments provide.

Normative economics concentrates more on moral judgments, political and view oriented declarations regarding "what should be" which is directed at investment programs, economic growth and other related scenarios. The goal is to sum up the presence or absence of desirability of people to different social improvements, initiatives and circumstances by citing or enquiring about what can happen or what should happen. Normative statements are quality based and contextual and are derived from the personal point of view, thoughts and emotions of people. They sometimes look or feel ideological or dictatorial but they are a way of making suggestions on what measures are needed. An example of normative statements is that the public should be provided with basic medical care by the government. We can conclude from this example that it is quality based, personally rooted and fulfils the condition of "What must be".

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

The two classic branches of modern economics are positive economics and normative economics. Positive economics defines different economic concepts and explains them. These statements are facts that can be verified and on the other hand normative economics concentrates on the importance of economic equity, they are not facts, instead they're the views and thoughts of some economists who tell us what they believe.

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Students have asked these similar questions
What is the difference between positive and normative economic analysis? Give anexample for each.
Which of the following statements are examples of positive economic analysis? Which are examples of normative analysis? a. A devaluation of the U.S. dollar would increase exports from the United States. b. Increasing the federal tax on gasoline would cause shipping costs in the United States to increase. c. Florida should devote all revenues from its state lottery to improving public education.
Would the analysis of the spending of all U.S. consumers and firms on goods and services be a topic for microeconomics or macroeconomics? Why?
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