Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780132992473
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2, Problem 1P
Summary Introduction

To discuss: The four financial statements.

Introduction:

Financial statements record the financial activities and financial positions of the business.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1P

The financial statements of a company are classified into four types:

  1. 1. Balance sheet
  2. 2. Income statement
  3. 3. Statement of cash flows
  4. 4. Statement of stock holder’s equity

Explanation of Solution

Balance sheet shows the detailed information about a company’s assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity.

Income statement is the report of a company’s expenses, income, profits for a particular period.

Statement of cash flows deals with a company’s cash flow activities in the areas of operating activities, investing activities and financial activities.

The document, which is issued by the company as a part of balance sheet is termed as the statement of stockholders’ equity. It indicates the changes in the shareholders equity

Instructions to be followed to maintain the accuracy of the above statements:

  • All the companies should follow a particular format of rules and regulations while preparing the reports.
  • A private party such as an auditor have to be appointed to check the accuracy of the financial statement.
  • The statements must be in accordance with GAAP (generally accepted accounting principle).
  • In addition to the role of auditors, The SO act needs CEO and CFO to attest the accuracy of a statement and to sign it.
Conclusion

Thus, the financial statement reveals the financial position with the help of the above-mentioned statements.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Presented below are the captions of Faulk Company’s balance sheet. Indicate where each of the following items would be classified.     Balance Sheet Accounts   Balance Sheet Classification 1.   Preferred stock.     2.   Goodwill.     3.   Salaries and wages payable     4.   Accounts payable.     5.   Buildings.     6.   Equity investments (to be sold within one year).     7.   Current maturity of long-term debt.     8.   Premium on bonds payable.     9.   Allowance for doubtful accounts.     10.   Accounts receivable.     11.   Cash surrender value of life insurance.     12.   Notes payable (due next year).     13.   Supplies.     14.   Common stock.     15.   Land.     16.   Bond sinking fund.     17.   Inventory.     18.   Prepaid insurance.     19.   Bonds payable.     20.   Income taxes payable.
Which of the following items we appear as current liabilities in a company’s statement of financial position? a. Loan due for repayment within one year, trade payables, drawings b. Loan due for repayment within one year, trade payables, accruals c. Loan due for repayment within one year, trade payables and trade receivables d. Loan due for repayment within one year, trade payables and capital
REQUIRED Use the information provided in below to answer the following questions for the financial year ended 31 December 2023. Note: Answers to the ratios must be expressed to two decimal places. Comment on the management of debtors and creditors after calculating the relevant ratios. Determine the percentage of the profit after tax that has been retained by the company. Calculate the return on capital employed and comment on your answer. Would prospective lenders be concerned about the relative proportion of borrowed capital and own capital? Motivate your answer by calculating the relevant ratio. Calculate the ratio that measures the efficiency with which the non-current and current assets of company were managed. Comment on the ability of the company to settle its short-term debts under distress conditions. Use a relevant ratio to motivate your answer. INFORMATION The following information was obtained from the financial records of Fiona Limited:

Chapter 2 Solutions

Corporate Finance

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Text book image
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub