
Introduction:
The measurement of energy can be done by studying its effects on the matter. It is basically the ability to do perform a task. The kinetic, as well as potential work capacities, are exhibited by every form of energy. The energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can just change from one form to another.

Answer to Problem 1MC
Correct answer:
The energy can move matter and so, it can be kinetic. The potential energy that is stored in the
Explanation of Solution
Justification for the correct answer:
Option (b) is given that kinetic energy can move matter. When the work is actually done by the energy, it is called the kinetic energy. The movement of all form of substances is possible due to the kinetic energy. Hence, option (b) is correct.
Option (c) is given that potential energy that is stored in the chemical bonds is known as chemical energy. The energy in an inactive form or the stored form is termed as potential energy. Thus, the energy in the chemical bonds is a stored form of energy and is called potential energy. The breaking up of these bonds release the potential energy in the form of kinetic energy. Hence, option (c) is correct.
Option (e) is given that the electromagnetic waves are involved in the radiant energy. The energy that travels in the form of waves is known as radiant energy. The energy of the electromagnetic spectrum that comprises infrared radiation, X rays, radio waves, ultraviolet waves, and visible light travel in the form of waves and thus are involved in the radiant energy. Hence, option (e) is correct.
Explanation for the incorrect answers:
Option (a) is given that energy occupies space and has mass. It is the matter and not the energy that occupies space and has mass. So, it is an incorrect option.
Option (d) is given that in moving the matter, the mechanical energy is indirectly involved. However, the mechanical energy is directly associated with the movement of the matter. For example, the movement of the bicycle is possible with the help of mechanical energy provided by the legs. So, it is an incorrect option.
Hence, options (a) and (d) are incorrect.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the stored form of energy is potential energy while the moving form is kinetic energy. The radiant energy includes the electromagnetic waves like visible light, infrared, radio waves, and many more electromagnetic radiations.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSI
- For short answer questions, write your answers on the line provided. To the right is the mRNA codon table to use as needed throughout the exam. First letter U บบบ U CA UUCPhe UUA UCU Phe UCC UUG Leu CUU UAU. G U UAC TV UGCys UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp Ser UCA UCG CCU] 0 CUC CUA CCC CAC CAU His CGU CGC Leu Pro CCA CAA Gin CGA Arg CUG CCG CAG CGG AUU ACU AAU T AUC lle A 1 ACC Thr AUA ACA AUG Mot ACG AGG Arg GUU GCU GUC GCC G Val Ala GAC Asp GGU GGC GUA GUG GCA GCG GAA GGA Gly Glu GAGJ GGG AACASH AGU Ser AAA1 AAG Lys GAU AGA CAL CALUCAO CAO G Third letter 1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you. The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table. Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon). DNA 1 DNA 2 mRNA tRNA Polypeptide C Val G C. T A C a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_ b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…arrow_forward3. (6 pts) Fill in the boxes according to the directions on the right. Structure R-C R-COOH OH R-OH i R-CO-R' R R-PO4 R-CH3 C. 0 R' R-O-P-OH 1 OH H R-C-H R-N' I- H H R-NH₂ \H Name Propertiesarrow_forward4. (6 pts) Use the molecule below to answer these questions and identify the side chains and ends. Please use tidy boxes to indicate parts and write the letter labels within that box. a. How many monomer subunits are shown? b. Box a Polar but non-ionizable side chain and label P c. Box a Basic Polar side chain and label BP d. Box the carboxyl group at the end of the polypeptide and label with letter C (C-terminus) H H OHHO H H 0 HHO H-N-CC-N-C-C N-C-C-N-GC-OH I H-C-H CH2 CH2 CH2 H3C-C+H CH2 CH2 OH CH CH₂ C=O OH CH2 NH2arrow_forward
- please draw in what the steps are given. Thank you!arrow_forwardplease draw in and fill out the empty slots from image below. thank you!arrow_forwardThere is a species of eagle, which lives in a tropical forest in Brazil. The alula pattern of its wings is determined by a single autosomal gene with four alleles that exhibit an unknown hierarchy of dominance. Genetic testing shows that individuals 1-1, 11-4, 11-7, III-1, and III-4 are each homozygous. How many possible genotypes among checkered eagles in the population?arrow_forward
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