Foundations of Earth Science (8th Edition)
Foundations of Earth Science (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134184814
Author: Frederick K. Lutgens, Edward J. Tarbuck, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 1GST
To determine

The truth of the fact that sedimentary rocks are the most abundant rock type on Earth’s surface with reference to the rock cycle diagram given in Figure 2.1.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1GST

The processes of “upliftment, weathering, erosion, and deposition” marked in the rock cycle take sediment from all types of rock to the surface of Earth. Lithification transforms these sediments to sedimentary rock. Hence, it can be said that sedimentary rocks are the most abundant rock type on Earth’s surface.

Explanation of Solution

On studying the rock cycle, it can be understood that all types of rocks may get uplifted, may undergo erosion and weathering followed by deposition again. They will be in the form of sediments during that stage.

Such sediments may gradually get compacted and cemented and the process is called lithification where they turn into a sedimentary rock. Hence, there are more chances for the development of sedimentary rocks. Therefore, the sedimentary rocks will be the most abundant rock type on the surface of Earth.

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