The market system and command economy that cope with economic scarcity.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
The market system is a system, which allows private ownership of the capital and its resources. The owners of the resources and the capital decide the economic scarcity questions such as what to produce, how to produce and to whom to produce. The economic activity in the market system works on the basis of market prices, which are decided by the interaction of the
The command economy is a system in which, there is only public ownership. The resources are owned and operated by the public authority and basically government. There is no profit motive in the economy. The decisions such as what to produce and how to produce etc are taken on the basis of priorities that are given by the government authorized planning commission. The decision for allocating capital, labor and other such decisions are taken based on the priorities of the board.
Concept introduction:
Market System: The market system is a system in which, the economy is operated by the private owners of a capital and the economic decisions are taken by the capital owners.
Command Economy: The command economy is a system in which, the economy is controlled by public planning and there is public ownership in the economy.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 2 Solutions
EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
- Not use ai pleasearrow_forwardRespond to Luis Rodriguez I recommend Mrs. Ibrahim's proposal to lower interest rates as the more effective approach for fostering economic growth in Sudan. Sustainable Growth - Lowering interest rates encourages investment in productive capacity, which can lead to long-term economic growth rather than a temporary boost from cash transfers. Job Creation - This approach can create more stable employment opportunities by promoting business expansion through lower borrowing costs. Addressing Structural Issues - Lower interest rates can help address underlying structural issues in the economy, such as low production levels, by incentivizing businesses to invest in technology and infrastructure. Inflation Control - While there is a risk of inflation if appropriately managed, focusing on productive investments can help mitigate this risk compared to the potential inflationary effects of direct cash transfers. In conclusion, while both proposals have merit, Mrs. Ibrahim's approach of…arrow_forwardConsider the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. 100 90 80 70 COSTS (Dollars per pound) 8 50 40 ຊ 20 10, 10 10 + MC ATC AVC Π 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) (?)arrow_forward
- 3. Uncle Mateo loves shoes and high unemployment. Uncle Mateo owns a small shoe factory in Argentina. His business is doing fairly well, especially because prices in Argentina have been falling, including the cost of labor too, since August of 2024. The date is September 1, 2024, and uncle Mateo texted you the following message in an effort to seek your advice about a new policy the government there is intending to implement to deal with high unemployment rates that started to creep up in early 2024: "Hola (hello) dear niece, As you know, prices in Argentina have been falling recently, which is great because I can now hire more people and buy material cheaper than I used to. Also, I was able to find more workers at lower pay because this unemployment rate has been rising. However, some crazy government people want to change things. I don’t know exactly how their ideas will affect me in the long run, but I am worried. They basically want to lower the unemployment rate, and I might have…arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward2. Every time we start to have fun, the government ruins it! You run a construction company where you build residential homes. For the past 3 years, demand for new homes has risen significantly, and your company tripled its size. The main driver for the rise in demand is high GDP growth. People are making good incomes, and they are demanding more houses. The positive outlook many people have about the economy makes you believe that you need to expand your business even further to another state, which requires you to open an office there and hire at least 50 people. While sitting with your family in the evening enjoying some sweets and watching TV, you heard the news reporter state the following: "The central bank has decided to raise interest rates to influence consumer spending to try to control inflation. The economy has been doing very well for 3 consecutive years, and economic growth is still accelerating, which could lead to a spike in prices." Your spouse, who was watching TV…arrow_forward
- 1. You only need to speak 400 languages in Sudan! Sudan, a country rich in culture and natural resources, is in the northeastern part of the continent of Africa. Sudan has more than 500 distinct ethnic groups and over 400 languages. According to the International Monetary Fund, GDP growth rate in Sudan was negative 4.2% (-4.2%) as of April of 2024. Two politicians came forward and proposed different ways to solve the GDP negative growth and to achieve full employment. They are Mr. Abdul and Mrs. Ibrahim. Mr. Abdul’s proposal is this: Because people don’t have money to spend, let’s give them $5,000 each. This way they can have what they need and improve their standard of living. Their demand for goods and services will then stimulate production and, thus, the demand for labor, leading to a lower unemployment rate. Mrs. Ibrahim’s proposal is this: Because production in the economy is low, leading to a decline in GDP, let’s lower the interest rate so people will borrow more money to…arrow_forwardYou are the manager of a monopoly that sells a product to two groups of consumers in different parts of the country. Analysts at your firm have determined that group s elasticity of demand is while group s is Your marginal cost of producing the product is $ a Determine your optimal markups and prices under thirddegree price discrimination. b Identify the conditions under which thirddegree price discrimination enhances profits.arrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningEssentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of MicroeconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781305156050Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningExploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337091985/9781337091985_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337091992/9781337091992_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305156050/9781305156050_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337000529/9781337000529_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781544336329/9781544336329_smallCoverImage.jpg)