Economics of Public Issues (20th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Economics)
Economics of Public Issues (20th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Economics)
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780134531984
Author: Roger LeRoy Miller, Daniel K. Benjamin, Douglass C. North
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2, Problem 1DQ
To determine

The choice between now and one hundred years in the future.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The extensive use of oil in today’s world is important because in the modern economy, almost all economic activities are dependent on oil. Moreover, there are many others uses of oil as well.

So, the welfare of the people would be degraded, and there will be stagnation in the economy. No import and export of goods over long distances would be possible, as transportation activity is totally dependent on the availability of fuel.

There are however opportunity costs associated with using alternatives to oil If oil is replaced with ethanol, then it wouldn't cause any damage to the environment and there would be a need to increase the cultivation of sugarcane, as ethanol is produced from sugarcane.

To increase the quantity of land for the cultivation of sugarcane, it would be required to decrease the quantity of land for the cultivation for other crops like rice, wheat, and maize. Therefore, it is important to decide whether ethanol is more important than other crops or not.Thus, there are two aspects that are required to be considered, which are scarcity and the alternative uses of oil.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Opportunity cost:

If one alternative is chosen over another alternative, then there is a cost involved in choosing the respective alternative i.e. the cost of the foregone alternative. This foregone cost is known as the opportunity cost.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
An increase of 20 million bicycles demand as a result of a lower p
??!!
. What the heck is this GDP thingy? It is Thursday afternoon, just a few days before the holiday season starts in your region, and you decided to visit your uncle Chao who owns a local delivery company. While sitting in the living room watching the evening news with your uncle, you heard the news reporter stating the following with an optimistic tone: "According to recent studies, gross domestic product (GDP) is rising due to an increase in consumer spending. The increase in spending was due to an increase in consumer confidence because the job market has shown a positive increase in both employment and income." Immediately, your uncle Chao looked at you with some confusion on his face and asked: What the heck is GDP, and why does the news dude seem excited about its increase? Does this “good” change in this GDP thingy have any effect on my delivery business? How? Do I need to do something different to prepare for the rise in GDP? How?

Chapter 2 Solutions

Economics of Public Issues (20th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Economics)

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Text book image
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education