The market system and command economy that cope with economic scarcity.
Explanation of Solution
The market system is a system, which allows private ownership of the capital and its resources. The owners of the resources and the capital decide the economic scarcity questions such as what to produce, how to produce and to whom to produce. The economic activity in the market system works on the basis of market prices, which are decided by the interaction of the
The command economy is a system in which, there is only public ownership. The resources are owned and operated by the public authority and basically government. There is no profit motive in the economy. The decisions such as what to produce and how to produce etc are taken on the basis of priorities that are given by the government authorized planning commission. The decision for allocating capital, labor and other such decisions are taken based on the priorities of the board.
Concept introduction:
Market System: The market system is a system in which, the economy is operated by the private owners of a capital and the economic decisions are taken by the capital owners.
Command Economy: The command economy is a system in which, the economy is controlled by public planning and there is public ownership in the economy.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
ECONOMICS W/CONNECT+20 >C<
- 8arrow_forward20 New PPC 15 10 3 4 7. TRUCKS PER DAY Suppose Raphael is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is per day. Now, suppose Raphael is currently using combination C, producing two trucks per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Raphael increases his production of trucks, his opportunity cost of producing one more truck Suppose Raphael buys a new tool that allows him to produce twice as many trucks per hour as before but doesn't affect his ability to produce puzzles. Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot his new PPC on the previous graph. Because he can now make more trucks per hour, Raphael's opportunity cost of producing puzzles is it was previously. PUZZLES PER DAYarrow_forward2 B agriculture Here's a production possibility frontier graph. In this example.... At point E, approximately what is the cost of another unit of industry? O6 units of agriculture O 4 units of agriculture 9 10 11 O2 units of agriculture O 1 unit of agriculture O 0 units of agriculturearrow_forward
- C 04:50 7:01 PM 23.7KB/s O L A 9ll (51) Chegg = Chegg Econon Time remaining: 00:09:54 The opportunity cost of production is zero O outside (to the right of) the production possibilities frontier. O inside the production possibilities frontier. O when all resources are used to produce only one of the two goods. O on the production possibilities frontier. fiproduction possibilities frontier has a 'bowed outward' shape only when: O As the quantity of one good produced increases, the opportunity cost of producing that good also increases. O an economy is self-sufficient instead of interdependent and engaged in trade. the more resources the economy uses to produce one good, the fewer resources it has available to produce the other good. O the rate of tradeoff between the two goods being produced is constant. 2arrow_forwardESS... Consider the PPF for a Mars colony depicted in the picture. The PPF shows combinations of habitats and spacecraft that could be produced. Suppose that the colony is currently producing 3 spacecraft and 8 habitats but is thinking about producing an additional spacecraft. What is the opportunity cost of producing this spacecraft in terms of habitats? 15 14 13 12 11 9 10 PPE 8 N 7 6 PPF1 Review 5 4 3 2 1 0 Habitats 1 2 3 (3,8) 4 (4, 6) 5 6 Confusing 7 Spacecraft 8 9arrow_forward9..arrow_forward
- If you help answer quickly and correctly I will give a thumbs up! Thank you! :)arrow_forwardNow, suppose Musashi is currently using combination C, producing two tea towels per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third tea towel per day is ____ per day. 1 5 8 13arrow_forwardOnly after When neither country specializes, the total production of cornarrow_forward
- 20arrow_forwardWith current technology, suppose a firm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also assume that the least-cost combination of resources for producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. Assume the firm can sell these 400 loaves at $2 per unit. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. What is the firm's total revenue? What is its total cost? 2$ Calculate the amount of economic profit or loss. 2$ Will it continue to produce banana bread? (Click to select) ♥ If this firm's situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow toward or away from this bakery good? (Click to select) ♥arrow_forwardAssume that your company produces two goods: laptops and tablets. Assume aslo that your company has limited resources( including time) to devote to producing these items. Now assume that the laptop team does something to improve the efficiency of making laptops, while the tabley holds to old methods. Given the change you can a) only increase your production of laptops b) only increase your production of tablets c) increase production of both items d) not increase your production in either tablets or laptops.arrow_forward