Cerium is the most abundant rare earth metal. Pure cerium ignites when scratched by even a soft object. It has four known isotopes: 136 Ce ( atomic mass = 135 . 9 0 7 amu ) , 138 Ce ( atomic mass = 137 . 9 0 5 amu ) , 14 0 Ce ( atomic mass = 139 . 9 0 5 amu ) , and 142 Ce ( atomic mass = 141 . 9 0 9 amu ) . Ce-140 and Ce-142 are fairly abundant. Which is the more abundant isotope?
Cerium is the most abundant rare earth metal. Pure cerium ignites when scratched by even a soft object. It has four known isotopes: 136 Ce ( atomic mass = 135 . 9 0 7 amu ) , 138 Ce ( atomic mass = 137 . 9 0 5 amu ) , 14 0 Ce ( atomic mass = 139 . 9 0 5 amu ) , and 142 Ce ( atomic mass = 141 . 9 0 9 amu ) . Ce-140 and Ce-142 are fairly abundant. Which is the more abundant isotope?
Solution Summary: The author explains that the average atomic mass of an element is the sum of all its known isotopes multiplied with its natural abundance divided by 100.
Cerium is the most abundant rare earth metal. Pure cerium ignites when scratched by even a soft object. It has four known isotopes:
136
Ce
(
atomic mass
=
135
.
9
0
7 amu
)
,
138
Ce
(
atomic mass
=
137
.
9
0
5 amu
)
,
14
0
Ce
(
atomic mass
=
139
.
9
0
5 amu
)
, and
142
Ce
(
atomic mass
=
141
.
9
0
9 amu
)
. Ce-140 and Ce-142 are fairly abundant. Which is the more abundant isotope?
Calculate the free energy of formation of 1 mol of Cu in cells where the electrolyte is 1 mol dm-3 Cu2+ in sulfate solution, pH 0. E° for the Cu2+/Cu pair in this medium is +142 mV versus ENH.Assume the anodic reaction is oxygen evolution.Data: EH2 = -0.059 pH (V) and EO2 = 1.230 - 0.059 pH (V); 2.3RT/F = 0.059 V
If the normal potential for the Fe(III)/Fe(II) pair in acid at zero pH is 524 mV Hg/Hg2Cl2 . The potential of the saturated calomel reference electrode is +246 mV versus the NHE. Calculate E0 vs NHE.
Given the galvanic cell whose scheme is: (-) Zn/Zn2+ ⋮⋮ Ag+/Ag (+). If we know the normal potentials E°(Zn2+/Zn) = -0.76V and E°(Ag+/Ag) = 0.799 V. Indicate the electrodes that are the anode and the cathode and calculate the E0battery.
Chapter 2 Solutions
OWLv2 for Masterton/Hurley's Chemistry: Principles and Reactions, 8th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
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Atomic Number, Atomic Mass, and the Atomic Structure | How to Pass ChemistryThe Nucleus: Crash Course Chemistry #1; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSyAehMdpyI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY