The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780133889567
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 16SEQ
To determine
The argument against the claim that phases of Moon are caused by Earth's shadow falling on the Moon.
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Explain in detail why and how we see the Moon go through phases. What one phase of the Moon could not happen if the phases were actually caused by the Earth’s shadow?
14. Cause of the Seasons. Suppose a friend is trying to claim that it is summer when Earth is closest to the Sun and winter when Earth is farthest away. Refute this claim in at least two different ways: (1) with an argument that invokes seasonal differences between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and (2) with an argument based on the times of year at which Earth actually is closest to and farthest from the Sun. Write out your arguments clearly.
B7
Chapter 2 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....
Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Prob. 13SEQCh. 2 - Prob. 14SEQCh. 2 - Explain all answers clearly, using complete...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16SEQCh. 2 - Explain all answers clearly, using complete...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18SEQCh. 2 - Prob. 19SEQCh. 2 - Prob. 20SEQCh. 2 - Explain all answers clearly, using complete...Ch. 2 - Explain all answers clearly, using complete...
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- H3. A total lunar eclipse is observed on December 31. Predict the next lunar eclipse. A total lunar eclipse will occur when the full moon and the nominal orbit of the moon line up together (The solution of two equations). From the following data algebraic equation for the phase of the moon and nominal orbit of the moon can be formed. A new moon (0%) was observed on December 17 and the full moon (10%) was observed on December 31 along with the nominal orbit of the moon (0%). The brimming orbit of the moon (100%) was observed on November 29. When the two equations are equal a lunar eclipse will occur. How many days from December 31 will next lunar eclipse occur? Given the coming year is a leap year - on what dates will the next 4 total lunar eclipses occur? Show the algebraic solution, any information you use.arrow_forwardWhich statement describes the sun's position relative to planetary orbits? A. The sun is at the center of each planet's circular orbit. B. The sun is midway between the foci of each planet's elliptical orbit. C. The sun is one focus of each planet's elliptical orbit. D. The sun alternates between the two foci of planetary orbits.arrow_forwardDate: Name: Our Moon Comprehension Questions (1. Why can't we see a New Moon? 2 Why does the Moon appear bright? The Moon cause which of the following changes on Earth? A. night and day B. erosion C. tides D. seasons 3. What are the shapes of the Moon shown below called? A. orbits B. phases C. eclipses D. satellites 4. About how long does it take for the Moon to complete one lunar cycle? 5. Students recorded the different shanes of the Moon for a month What caus.arrow_forward
- Explain what causes the seasons on Earth. Explain thoroughly all effects which cause higher temperatures in the Summer.arrow_forwardYou are at the Tropic of Capricorn(23.5 degrees Southlatitude), on the summer solstice at mid-day when the Sun is highest in the sky. A) What is the altitude of the Sun at this time in degrees? B) Describe the length of the shadow of a tall flagpole at this time and date? C) Melbourne is at latitude 28 degrees North. Will there ever be a day when the flagpole’s shadow disappears? Briefly justify your answers.arrow_forwardAssume you live on the Moon near the center of the face that looks toward Earth. a. If you saw a full Earth in your sky, what phase of the Moon would people on Earth see? Draw a diagram. b. If people on Earth saw a full moon, what phase would you see for Earth? Draw a diagram. c. If people on Earth saw a waxing gibbous moon, what phase would you see for Earth? Draw a diagram. d. If people on Earth were viewing a total lunar eclipse, what would you see from your home on the Moon? Draw a diagram. Why were the main reasons why the idea that the Earth was at the center of the universe lasted so long? Discuss in 2 paragraphs the observations made by Galileo that disproved Geocentrism. Which one do you think was the most important? Write down a hypothesis and observational experiment to test one of Newton’s laws of motion. EXPLAIN YOUR REASONING! One of the first exoplanets discovered orbits the star 51 Pegasi with a period of just 4.2 days. 51 Pegasi is very similar to the Sun. Use Kepler’s…arrow_forward
- Number 76arrow_forwardOf the following methods, which one can you use to directly calculate the peak altitude of the Sun in the sky on that day? a. by using the observer's watch and the Sun's azimuth b. by using the observer's latitude and the Sun's right ascension c. by using the observer's longitude and the ecliptic plane d. by using the observer's latitude and the Sun's declination e. by using the observer's altitude and the ecliptic planearrow_forwardWhen you step from the shade into the sunlight, the Sun’s heat is as evident as the heat from hot coals in a fireplace in an otherwise cold room. You feel the Sun’s heat not because of its high temperature (higher temperatures can be found in some welder’s torches), but because the Sun is big. Which do you estimate is larger, the Sun’s radius or the distance between the Moon and Earth? Check your answer in the list of physical data on the inside back cover. Do you find your answer surprising?arrow_forward
- Give two reasons why it is warmer in summer than in winter. Explain how these twoeffects cause Earth’s seasons.arrow_forwardFrom horizon to zenith, the sky takes up how much angular distance? A. 90 degrees B. 360 degrees O C. you can't fool me, this number varies with latitude D. 180 degrees O E. 100 degreesarrow_forwardIn a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving faster than usual around the Sun, would the length of the solar day change? If so, how? Explain.arrow_forward
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