Microeconomics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259813337
Author: KARLAN, Dean S., Morduch, Jonathan
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 15PA
To determine
(a)
Production possibilities frontier for each country.
To determine
(b)
Point A on each production possibilities frontier when both countries produce 2 million cars each.
To determine
(c)
Country that specializes in producing cars.
To determine
(d)
New consumption point B for each country after trade.
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Sam's profit is maximized when he produces
shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt he produces is
, which is than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than would maximize his profit) is
, which is than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. Therefore, Sam's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the curves. Because Sam is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as .
Why must total spending be equal to total income in an economy?
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The value-added measurement of GDP shows this is true.
Every dollar that someone spends is a dollar of income for someone else.
all of the above
Labor Market Data
Price
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
3,000,000 6,000,000 9,000,000 12,000,000 15,000,000
Qd 15,000,000 12,000,000 9,000,000 6,000,000 3,000,000
Price
$30
$25
$20
$15
$10
$5
+
+-
x-
3 6
Do
+
+
F
9 12 15
Quantity (In millions)
Area of a triangle = 1/2* base *height
Market Efficiency & Total Surplus
Worth Publishers
SCENARIO:
The state government is considering raising the minimum
wage from $15 per hour to $20 per hour over the next 3
years. As an economic advisor to the governor, you have been
asked to provide a recommendation on whether the minimum
wage should be increased based on economic theory.
Consider the labor market data provided.
Prepare a brief report that:
1. Explains whether the labor market is currently efficient at the
equilibrium wage of $15 per hour. How would you know? At
equilibrium, what (dollar amount) is the Total Surplus this market
provides? Show your rationale with numbers.
2. Analyzes the impact on total surplus in the market if the
minimum wage is raised…
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