EBK PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134879499
Author: Buchla
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 13PQ
A certain current source provides 100 mA to a 1 kΩ load. If the resistance is decreased to 500 Ω, what is the current in the load?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
c)
An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1.1, where Vi(t) and Vo(t) are the input and
output voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii) With a unit step change of Vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive the time
response of Vo(t) with this step change.
Vi(t)
C₁
Vo(1)
R₂ C2 C3 |
R = 20 ΚΩ = 50 ΚΩ
C=C2=C3=25 μF
Figure Q1.1. RC circuit.
c) An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1. vi(t) and vo (t) are the input and output
voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii) With a unit step change vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive and sketch the
time response of the circuit.
R₁ R2
v₁(t)
R3 C₁
v₁(t)
R₁ = R₂ = 10 k
R3
= 100 kn C₁ = 100 μF
Figure Q1. RC circuit.
c)
A RC circuit is given in Figure Q1.1. Vi(t) and Vo(t) are the input and output
voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii)
With a unit step change of Vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive the time
response of the circuit.
C₁ C₂
Vi(t)
Vo(1)
R₁ C₂
R-25 k C=C2=50 µF
Figure Q1.1. RC circuit.
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
Ch. 2 - How many coulombs do 93.8 1016 electrons...Ch. 2 - How much energy is required to move 50 C from one...Ch. 2 - If there are 2.0 A of current through the filament...Ch. 2 - A certain resistor has a yellow first band, a...Ch. 2 - A certain resistor has a yellow first band, a...Ch. 2 - What is the resistance indicated by 1K25?Ch. 2 - What is the cross-sectional area of a 0.0015 in....Ch. 2 - Use Table 2-3 to determine the resistance of 100...Ch. 2 - Related Problem In Figure 257 the switch is moved...Ch. 2 - The number of protons in the nucleus is the atomic...
Ch. 2 - The outermost shell of an atom contains the...Ch. 2 - Silicon and germanium are classed as insulators.Ch. 2 - The unit of charge is ampere.Ch. 2 - Like charges repel.Ch. 2 - Coulombs law shows the relationship of the energy...Ch. 2 - A battery stores charge.Ch. 2 - An ideal voltage source can provide a constant...Ch. 2 - A volt can be defined in terms of energy per...Ch. 2 - A fuel cell combines a fuel with an oxidizer to...Ch. 2 - The unit of current is coulomb.Ch. 2 - In a 5-band precision resistor, the fourth band is...Ch. 2 - A resistor with a single black band represents...Ch. 2 - A resistor labeled 0R1 is 1 ohm.Ch. 2 - A rheostat performs the same function as a...Ch. 2 - A strain gauge changes resistance in response to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17TFQCh. 2 - A circular mil is a unit of area.Ch. 2 - The three basic measurements that can be done by a...Ch. 2 - If a GFCI breaker detects a difference in the hot...Ch. 2 - A neutral atom with an atomic number of three has...Ch. 2 - Electron orbits are called 1. shells 2. nuclei 3....Ch. 2 - Materials in which there is no current when...Ch. 2 - When placed close together, a positively charged...Ch. 2 - The charge on a single electron is 1. 6.25 1018 C...Ch. 2 - Potential difference is another term for 1. energy...Ch. 2 - The unit of energy is the 1. watt 2. coulomb 3....Ch. 2 - Which one of the following is not a type of energy...Ch. 2 - Which one of the following is not a possible...Ch. 2 - Electrical current is defined as 1. the reciprocal...Ch. 2 - There is no current in a circuit when 1. a switch...Ch. 2 - The primary purpose of a resistor is to 1....Ch. 2 - Wire resistance depends on the 1. type of material...Ch. 2 - Potentiometers and rheostats are types of 1....Ch. 2 - The current in a given circuit is not to exceed 22...Ch. 2 - The neutral line in a ac utility should 1. have...Ch. 2 - What is the charge in coulombs of the nucleus of a...Ch. 2 - What is the charge in coulombs of the nucleus of a...Ch. 2 - How many coulombs of charge do 50 1031 electrons...Ch. 2 - How many electrons does it take to make 80 C...Ch. 2 - Determine the voltage in each of the following...Ch. 2 - Five hundred joules of energy are used to move 100...Ch. 2 - What is the voltage of a battery that uses 24 J of...Ch. 2 - How much energy does a 12 V battery use to move...Ch. 2 - If a resistor with a current of 20 mA through it...Ch. 2 - List four common sources of voltage.Ch. 2 - Upon what principle is electrical generators...Ch. 2 - How does and electronic power supply differ from...Ch. 2 - A certain current source provides 100 mA to a 1 k...Ch. 2 - Determine the current in each of the following...Ch. 2 - Six-tenths coulomb passes a point in 3 s. What is...Ch. 2 - How long does it take 10 C to flow past a point if...Ch. 2 - How many coulombs pass a point in 0.1 s when the...Ch. 2 - 5.74 1017 electrons flow through a wire in 250...Ch. 2 - Find the conductance for each of the following...Ch. 2 - Find the resistance corresponding to the following...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance values and tolerance for...Ch. 2 - Find the minimum and the maximum resistance within...Ch. 2 - Determine the color bands for each of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance and tolerance of each of...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance and percent tolerance for...Ch. 2 - From the selection of resistors in Figure 267,...Ch. 2 - Determine the color bands for each of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance and tolerance of each of...Ch. 2 - Determine the color bands for each of the...Ch. 2 - The adjustable contact of a linear potentiometer...Ch. 2 - What resistance is indicated by 4K7?Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance and tolerance of each...Ch. 2 - Trace the current path in Figure 268(a) with the...Ch. 2 - With the switch in either position, redraw the...Ch. 2 - There is only one circuit in Figure 268 in which...Ch. 2 - In Figure 268, determine which (if any) circuits...Ch. 2 - In Figure 268, determine which (if any) circuits...Ch. 2 - Through which resistor in Figure 269 is there...Ch. 2 - Devise a switch arrangement whereby two voltage...Ch. 2 - Show how a single switch can be used to connect a...Ch. 2 - Show the placement of an ammeter and a voltmeter...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PQCh. 2 - In Figure 271, how much voltage does each meter...Ch. 2 - In Figure 271, indicate how to connect an ammeter...Ch. 2 - In Figure 269, show the proper placement of...Ch. 2 - Show the proper placement of voltmeters to measure...Ch. 2 - What is the voltage reading of the meter in Figure...Ch. 2 - How much resistance is the ohmmeter in Figure...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance indicated by each of the...Ch. 2 - What is the maximum resolution of a 4-digit DMM?Ch. 2 - Indicate how you would connect the multimeter in...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
What is an uninitialized variable?
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Why is the study of database technology important?
Database Concepts (8th Edition)
Assume a telephone signal travels through a cable at two-thirds the speed of light. How long does it take the s...
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
The following C++ program will not compile because the lines have been mixed up. cout Success\n; cout Success...
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
What is the importance of modeling in engineering? How are the mathematical models for engineering processes pr...
HEAT+MASS TRANSFER:FUND.+APPL.
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Answer 2 questions for 100 marks Question 1: Process Design [25 marks] An incomplete process design of a flash drum distillation unit is presented in Figure 1. The key variables to be controlled are flow rate, temperature, composition, pressure and liquid level in the drum. Disturbances are observed in the feed temperature and composition. Heat exchangers Drum Vapor Liquid Pump Figure 1: Incomplete process design of a distillation unit Answer the following questions briefly and in a qualitative fashion: a) Determine which sensors and final elements are required so that the important variables can be controlled. Sketch them in the figure using correct instrumentation tags. Describe briefly what instruments you will use and where they should be located. Reflect on the potential presence of a flow controller upstream of your process design (not shown in the diagram). How would this affect the level controller in the drum? b) [10 marks] Describe briefly how you qualitatively determine the…arrow_forwardAnswer 2 questions for 100 marks Question 1: Process Design [25 marks] An incomplete process design of a flash drum distillation unit is presented in Figure 1. The key variables to be controlled are flow rate, temperature, composition, pressure and liquid level in the drum. Disturbances are observed in the feed temperature and composition. Heat exchangers Drum Vapor Liquid Pump Figure 1: Incomplete process design of a distillation unit Answer the following questions briefly and in a qualitative fashion: a) Determine which sensors and final elements are required so that the important variables can be controlled. Sketch them in the figure using correct instrumentation tags. Describe briefly what instruments you will use and where they should be located. Reflect on the potential presence of a flow controller upstream of your process design (not shown in the diagram). How would this affect the level controller in the drum? b) [10 marks] Describe briefly how you qualitatively determine the…arrow_forwardQuestion 2: Process Control [75 marks] As a process engineer, you are tasked to control the process shown in Figure 2. For biomedical engineers, the process could be interpreted as the injection of a solution of a medication compound A, with initial concentration CAO, into a human body, simplified as a Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR). Therefore, your task is to analyse and model this process. The equipment consists of a mixing tank, mixing pipe and CSTR. F₁ Сло CA2 V₁ mixing pipe F4 CA4 F3 CA3 mixing tank Fs CAS Vs stirred-tank reactor Figure 2: Mixing and reaction processes Assumptions used for modelling are as follows: I. Both tanks are well mixed and have constant volume and temperature. II. All pipes are short and contribute negligible transportation delay, III. All flow rates are constant. All densities are constant and uniform throughout. IV. The first tank is a mixing tank. V. VI. The mixing pipe has no accumulation, and the concentration CA3 is constant The second tank…arrow_forward
- a) Reflect on the assumptions and briefly explain their implications for your model. Do you agree with the assumptions? If not, briefly suggest improved assumptions. [6 marks] b) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A2(t) to C'Ao(f). How do you define your system? What type of balance do you need to solve for this purpose? [12 marks] c) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A4(t) to C'A2(f). Show your balance equation. [12 marks] d) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A5(t) to C'A4(f). Show your balance equation. [12 marks] e) Combine the models in parts (a) to (c) into one equation relating C'A5 to C'Ao using Laplace transforms. [15 marks] f) Is the response (for example to step input) stable or unstable? Is the response periodic? Is the response damped? [6 marks] g) Carry out an inverse Laplace Transform for C'Ao(s) = A CAO/s (step function) to find C'A5(t) in the time…arrow_forwardI need helparrow_forwardThe values of the circuit elements in the circuit shown in the figure are given below.The initial energies of the capacitors and the coil are zero.Accordingly, how many volts is the voltage vo at t=0.55 seconds? vs(t) = 2cos(4000t)u(t) VR = 19 ohmL = 20 HC1 = 1/5 FC2 = 1/2 Farrow_forward
- could you please show steps on how the answer was derived. Vo(t)=3.922 cos(1000t-71.31')Varrow_forwardcan you show the steps to answer question.arrow_forwardQ2. Figure Q2 shows a block diagram with an input of C(s) and an output R(s). a) C(s) K₁ R(s) K2 1 + 5s 1+2s Figure Q2. Block diagram of control system. Simply the block diagram to get the transfer function of the system C(s)/R(s). b) What is the order of the system? c) What is the gain of the system? d) Determine the values of K₁ and K₂ to obtain a natural frequency w of 0.5 rad/s and damping ratio of 0.4. e) What is the rise time and overshoot of the system with a unit step input?arrow_forward
- Q4. a) A purely derivative controller (i.e. with a zero at the origin only) is defined by an improper transfer function. Considering its asymptotic behaviour, explain why a purely derivative controller is difficult to implement in practice. Relate your explanation to the potential limitations on system performance. b) Discuss the potential issues faced by a control system with a large cut-off frequency. Relate your discussion to the implications on system performance. c) The transfer function of a lag compensator is given by 2 KPID(S) = 2.2++0.2s S By using the asymptotic approximation technique: (i) Obtain the standard form and corner frequency for each individual component of KPID(S). (ii) Clearly describe the asymptotic behaviour of each individual component of KPID(S).arrow_forwardModule Code: EN2058 Q1. a) List the advantages and disadvantages of a closed loop system compared to an open loop system. b) c) What is the procedure for designing a control system for a bread toaster? An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1. vi(t) and v(t) are the input and output voltages. (i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit. (ii) With a unit step change vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive and sketch the time response of the circuit. R1 R2 v₁(t) R3 C1 vo(t) R₁ =R2 = 10 k R3 = 100 kn C₁ = 100 μF Figure Q1. RC circuit. (iii) Assuming zero initial conditions, obtain the impulse and ramp responses of the circuit from the step response derived in (ii). Sketching is not needed.arrow_forwardQ3. a) The frequency response method enables the study of the steady-state response of a system G(s). What type of inputs are used for frequency response? If the system is linear and stable, how does the output differ from the input? Compare the main characteristics of two types frequency response plots. b) Consider the control system shown in Figure Q3. Controller E(s) R(s) Desired output C(s) Plant G(s) Y(s) Actual output 3(s + 3) C(s) = k G(s) = = s(s - 1)(s + 10) Figure Q3. Closed-loop system. (i) Considering definitions in the study of bounded-input bounded-output stability, is G(s) stable? Classify the poles and zeros of G(s). (ii) G(s) defined in Figure Q3 is a system completely characterised by its transfer function. Explain why this is the case. (iii) Obtain the closed-loop transfer function P(s) = Y(s)/R(s) of the system. (iv) Based on your result for the previous question [Question 3b)-(iii)], use the Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion to determine suitable values of gain K…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780133923605Author:Robert L. BoylestadPublisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic ControllersElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028229Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew SadikuPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780134746968Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan RiedelPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering ElectromagneticsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028151Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028229
Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780134746968
Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028151
Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Kirchhoff's Rules of Electrical Circuits; Author: Flipping Physics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0O-KUKP4nM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY