BIOLOGY -TEXT
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781260710878
Author: Mader
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 19.3, Problem 1CYP
Interpret the ancestral or derived state of traits relative to their position on the phylogeny in Figure 19.5.
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- Create a cladogram based on the morphological and molecular evidence. Comparative Morphology Data. Using your text and prior knowledge, determine the morphological characteristics of the organisms in table. For every characteristic the organism possesses, put a check in that box. Limbs Has Organism Multicellular Segmented Body Jaws Hair (not fins) Bone Amoeba Sponge Earthworm Shark Lizard Kangaroo Dolphin Cat Molecular Evidence. Cytochrome c is a protein located in the mitochondria of cells involved with cellular respiration. Compare each organism's Cytochrome CDNA sequences with the ancestor cell and each other. Circle or highlight the differences (mutations) present in the cytochrome CDNA sequences from ancestor cell. ANCESTOR CE AT TAGC GACCAGTATATCC TACAATC c GT CTACTTCATT0 A TTAGCG A C C A GT T T ATC C TA CA ATC CCGTCTACTTCAT 11 A GTT TATC CTAC ATT C C C GTATACTTC GT 13 CGTTTA TC CTACATT CC C GTCTACTTCG T 15 C G TITATC C TA CTIT C C CGTCTACTTCGT 18 CG TTTATC CTACTITC C C GT CTA…arrow_forwardWrite the following phylogeny in Newick format.arrow_forwardWhen reconstructing phylogenies, is it more useful to compare orthologous or paralogous genes? Explain.arrow_forward
- Draw a cladogram showing the evolutionary relatedness of the four organisms below. At the bottom of the page are distantly related species.arrow_forwardUsing the table, annotate the phylogenetic tree on the next page, indicating where each character from the table arose. Red and blue dots indicate the same trait arose in multiple lineages.arrow_forwardA branching diagram or tree that shows the evolutionary relationships among various biological species based upon the similarities and differences in their genetic characteristics. Phylogram Cladogram Dendrogram Phylogenetic networkarrow_forward
- A branching diagram or tree that shows the relationships among various biological species based upon the similarities and differences in their morphological characteristics. Phylogram O Cladogram O Dendrogram OPhylogenetic networkarrow_forwardPlease create an essay about "Why do biologists care about phylogenies?" at least 3 paragraphsarrow_forwardAnswer all of the following questionsarrow_forward
- PLEASE ANSWER THE QUESTION AND EXPLAIN SUCCINTLY IN 2 SENTENCESarrow_forwardReading a Phylogenetic Tree Use the tree below to answer the questions. A Cladogram Fig. 12.1 LANCELET LAMPREY GROUPER SALAMANDER TURTLE WOLF HAIR AMNIOTIC EGGS FOUR LEGGED LOCOMOTION JAW BONES VERTEBRAL COLUMN The branching points on this diagram represent: characteristics of the group of organisms common ancestors points where speciation occuredarrow_forwardPlease help me with and explain thaksarrow_forward
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