Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024269
Author: Sylvia Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 19.3, Problem 1CYP
Interpret the ancestral or derived state of traits relative to their position on the phylogeny in Figure 19.5.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 19.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19.3 - Interpret the ancestral or derived state of traits...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 19.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 19 - Prob. 1NS.1QC
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1NS.2QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1ACh. 19 - Prob. 2ACh. 19 - Prob. 3ACh. 19 - Prob. 4ACh. 19 - Prob. 5ACh. 19 - Prob. 6ACh. 19 - Prob. 7ACh. 19 - Prob. 8ACh. 19 - Prob. 9ACh. 19 - Prob. 10ACh. 19 - Prob. 11ACh. 19 - Recent DNA evidence suggests to some plants...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TSCh. 19 - Prob. 3TS
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- Create a cladogram based on the morphological and molecular evidence. Comparative Morphology Data. Using your text and prior knowledge, determine the morphological characteristics of the organisms in table. For every characteristic the organism possesses, put a check in that box. Limbs Has Organism Multicellular Segmented Body Jaws Hair (not fins) Bone Amoeba Sponge Earthworm Shark Lizard Kangaroo Dolphin Cat Molecular Evidence. Cytochrome c is a protein located in the mitochondria of cells involved with cellular respiration. Compare each organism's Cytochrome CDNA sequences with the ancestor cell and each other. Circle or highlight the differences (mutations) present in the cytochrome CDNA sequences from ancestor cell. ANCESTOR CE AT TAGC GACCAGTATATCC TACAATC c GT CTACTTCATT0 A TTAGCG A C C A GT T T ATC C TA CA ATC CCGTCTACTTCAT 11 A GTT TATC CTAC ATT C C C GTATACTTC GT 13 CGTTTA TC CTACATT CC C GTCTACTTCG T 15 C G TITATC C TA CTIT C C CGTCTACTTCGT 18 CG TTTATC CTACTITC C C GT CTA…arrow_forwardWrite the following phylogeny in Newick format.arrow_forwardWhen reconstructing phylogenies, is it more useful to compare orthologous or paralogous genes? Explain.arrow_forward
- Draw a cladogram showing the evolutionary relatedness of the four organisms below. At the bottom of the page are distantly related species.arrow_forwardUsing the table, annotate the phylogenetic tree on the next page, indicating where each character from the table arose. Red and blue dots indicate the same trait arose in multiple lineages.arrow_forwardA branching diagram or tree that shows the evolutionary relationships among various biological species based upon the similarities and differences in their genetic characteristics. Phylogram Cladogram Dendrogram Phylogenetic networkarrow_forward
- Draw a phylogenythat accurately portrays the evolutionary relationships among the organisms listed. Each organism listed should be at the tip of a branch on the tree. Use the internet to discover what type of organisms they are, and refer to the textbook and course notes as you determine the relationships among these organisms. Label the phylogeny with each of the 6 species listed and write on the tree where the following derived traits evolved: specialized tissues, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry, deuterostomy, protostomy, and ecdysozoan cuticle (the need for an animal to molt in order to grow). Anthopleura xanthogrammica Giant Green Anemone Chondrocladia lyra. harp sponge Diadema antillarum black sea urchin Euphasia superba. Antarctic krill Phrynosoma cornutum. horny toad Taenia saginata. beef tapewormarrow_forwardAnswer all of the following questionsarrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER THE QUESTION AND EXPLAIN SUCCINTLY IN 2 SENTENCESarrow_forward
- Please help me with and explain thaksarrow_forwardConstruct a character matrix with at least five characters for organisms beetle, pigeon, perch, salamander, and a mouse. (Pay attention to eyes, legs, number legs, antennae, body type/form; not limited to here). Then construct a phylogenetic tree using the character matrix and map the synapomorphies.arrow_forwardPLEASE ASWER CONCISELY IN 2 SENTENCES MAKE SURE TO ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS BELOW: 1. Fill in the table according to the principle of parsimony. For example, Trait 1 is present in taxa D and E. The most parsimonious explanation is that it evolved only once 2. Place each trait on the phylogeny with a solid line where it evolved and an “X" if/where it was lostarrow_forward
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Discovering the tree of life | California Academy of Sciences; Author: California Academy of Sciences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjvLQJ6PIiU;License: Standard Youtube License