Howdo factors of production are traded in factor market, determining the factor distribution of income?
Concept:
Factor of production: The resources used byproducers to produce product and services. For example, land, labour, physical and human capital.
Factor distribution of income: The way the total income of the economy is divided among factor of production such as labour, land and capital.
Marginal Productivity Income Theory- Marginal productivity income theory explains that the factor of production sold in factor market is paid its equilibrium value of the marginal product. In other words, it refers to the additional value created by using the last unit of that factorin the factor market.
Explanation of Solution
A competitive profit-maximizing firm demands each factor of production till the factor’s marginal product equals its factor
Therefore, MPL=f(L+1,K)-f(L,K)
In making its decision, a profitprofit-maximizing firm(assuming it takes the price as given) will hire the labor until the MPLis equal to the real wage rate.
This is seen as follows:
Additional revenue (R)depends on MPL and the price of the good (P). But the firm also incurs additional cost(C) which is the wage rate. So, a firm will hire only to the point where Marginal Revenue=Marginal Cost.
i.e. P*MPL=W
(MPL=W/P), where wages and price are exogenously given.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- An increase of 20 million bicycles demand as a result of a lower parrow_forward??!!arrow_forward. What the heck is this GDP thingy? It is Thursday afternoon, just a few days before the holiday season starts in your region, and you decided to visit your uncle Chao who owns a local delivery company. While sitting in the living room watching the evening news with your uncle, you heard the news reporter stating the following with an optimistic tone: "According to recent studies, gross domestic product (GDP) is rising due to an increase in consumer spending. The increase in spending was due to an increase in consumer confidence because the job market has shown a positive increase in both employment and income." Immediately, your uncle Chao looked at you with some confusion on his face and asked: What the heck is GDP, and why does the news dude seem excited about its increase? Does this “good” change in this GDP thingy have any effect on my delivery business? How? Do I need to do something different to prepare for the rise in GDP? How?arrow_forward
- 3. I need people who don’t want me! As an operations manager at a factory that produces manual tools, you were tasked with preparing a new site for expansion. The plan is to start production in the new location within 6 months from the current date. The new location requires 100 workers to operate fully. The workers you need don’t require any form of education or special skills because the tasks at the factory are simple and straightforward. In other words, you typically hire lower-skilled workers. In recent years, your company has been having problems finding workers who meet those criteria because the demand for them is so high. While sitting in your office, your teammate, Alejandra, walked to your office and said, "Have you heard the recent news about the economy? They said that investment has declined, and government spending has declined too. They also said that GDP is expected to shrink in the next 6 to 10 months. I wonder what is next." Then, she looked at you and said: How…arrow_forwardX Apex Learning Courses public activity 003002 assessment K! Kahoot! 11.3.2 Quiz: Specialization Question 5 of 10 Which term describes a business's decision to focus on producing a small number of products? A. Opportunity cost B. Specialization C. Voluntary exchange D. Self-sufficiency PREVIOUS SUBMITarrow_forwardApex Learning Apex Learning Courses leaming.com/public/activity/1003002/assessment QQuizlet K! Kahoot! 1.3.2 Quiz: Specialization Question 5 of 10 Which term describes a business's decision to focus on producing a small number of products? OO A. Opportunity cost B. Specialization C. Voluntary exchange D. Self-sufficiency PREVIOUS SUBMITarrow_forward
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education