Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 9TYU
WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION While viruses are considered by most scientists to be nonliving, tliey do show some characteristics of life, including thc correlation of structure and function. In a short essay (100-150 words), discuss how the structure of a virus correlates with its function.
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The cell is the basic unit of all living things, and viruses which are generally not considered living but have the ability to infect cells.
Describe how the structure of a virus compares to the structure of a cell. You should explain (not list) at least two similarities and two differences between features of cells and viruses including a brief explanation of the function of those structures.
Explain why viruses need cells.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 19.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Bacteriophages were used to...Ch. 19.2 - Compare the effect on the host cell of a lytic...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.2 - Why is HIV called a retrovirus?Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 19.3 - Describe two ways in which a preexisting virus can...Ch. 19.3 - Contrast horizontal and vertical transmission of...Ch. 19.3 - WHAT IF? TMV has been isolated from virtually all...Ch. 19 - Are viruses generally considered living or...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.2CRCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3CRCh. 19 - Which of the following characteristics,...Ch. 19 - Emerging viruses arise by (A) mutation of existing...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 19 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION The successof some viruses...Ch. 19 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY When bacteria infect an animal,...Ch. 19 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION While viruses...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10TYU
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- Discuss the following statement: “Viruses exist in the twilight zone of life: outside cells they are simply dead assemblies of molecules; inside cells, however, they are alive.”arrow_forwardAre viruses living or dead? Discuss this question by applying your knowledge of viruses and their life cycles.arrow_forwardViruses: a. Describe the structure and composition of viruses. What are three reasons that they are different from cellular organisms? b. Describe what a lysogenic bacteriophage is and how it is different from a lytic bacteriophage. c. Describe what is similar and different about the lifecycle of a non-enveloped DNA animal virus compared to an enveloped animal retrovirus.arrow_forward
- Notice the white line indicating a reference for 100 nm. Which 3 viruses have a diameter (width) roughly equal to 100 nm?arrow_forward/.Are viruses living? Discuss based from the properties of life in Biology.arrow_forwardproduce a diagram of the replication of a viral genome of stranded RNA simple [+] and mRNA production via Reverse Transcriptase. Produce a diagram of the replication and early maturation of a virus wrapped Produce a diagram of the replication and early maturation of a virus naked. Produce a diagram of the release of an enveloped virus by budding.arrow_forward
- Upon learning the distinguishing characteristics of living organisms, would you consider viruses to be exhibiting the features of living organisms? Why or why not? Explain what other principles support the characteristics of life.arrow_forwardVirology: What is the difference between sequential and concerted assembly? Herpes viruses sequential assembly and influenza virus concerted .Describe the assembly steps for each virus including important proteins , locations etcarrow_forwardCharged spherical viruses have polymer chains attached to their surfaces, e.g. they are ‘PEGelated’ in the language of a synthetic chemist. At what distance of separation does the entropic force due to the chains become significant compared with that due to the inter-virus electrostatic repulsion?arrow_forward
- please give answer asaparrow_forwardResearchers have recently discovered giant viruses that are 1 μm in length, the same size as some bacterial cells. The genomes of these viruses contain over 2 million base pairs of DNA, which is more DNA than is found in many bacterial genomes, and their genomes contain hundreds—in some cases, thousands—of genes. Given these observations and what you know about viruses, should viruses be considered living or nonliving? Give arguments for and against considering viruses as living organisms.arrow_forwardAll of the following statements correctly describes the properties of Influenza A virus EXCEPT A-Viral transcription occurs in the nucleus B-Mature virion are released by budding C-Single stranded positive sense RNA virus D-Attaches to cell-surface sialic acidarrow_forward
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