(a) Interpretation: The name for the alkane, CH 3 − CH 2 − CH 2 − CH 3 is to be stated. Concept introduction: Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as C n H 2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more. They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 9E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as butane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of four carbon atoms, therefore the word root is but.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=but+ane=butane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3, is butane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is butane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as hexane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of six carbon atoms, therefore the word root is hex.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=hex+ane=hexane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is hexane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is hexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as octane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of eight carbon atoms, therefore the word root is oct.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=oct+ane=octane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is octane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is octane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as decane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of ten carbon atoms, therefore the word root is dec.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=dec+ane=decane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is decane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is decane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Steps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 9E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as butane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of four carbon atoms, therefore the word root is but.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=but+ane=butane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3, is butane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is butane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as hexane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of six carbon atoms, therefore the word root is hex.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=hex+ane=hexane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is hexane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is hexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as octane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of eight carbon atoms, therefore the word root is oct.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=oct+ane=octane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is octane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is octane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as decane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of ten carbon atoms, therefore the word root is dec.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=dec+ane=decane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is decane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is decane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 9E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as butane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of four carbon atoms, therefore the word root is but.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=but+ane=butane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3, is butane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is butane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as hexane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of six carbon atoms, therefore the word root is hex.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=hex+ane=hexane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is hexane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is hexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as octane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of eight carbon atoms, therefore the word root is oct.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=oct+ane=octane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is octane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is octane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as decane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of ten carbon atoms, therefore the word root is dec.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=dec+ane=decane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is decane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is decane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 9E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as butane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of four carbon atoms, therefore the word root is but.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=but+ane=butane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3, is butane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is butane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as hexane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of six carbon atoms, therefore the word root is hex.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=hex+ane=hexane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is hexane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is hexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as octane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of eight carbon atoms, therefore the word root is oct.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=oct+ane=octane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is octane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is octane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as decane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of ten carbon atoms, therefore the word root is dec.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=dec+ane=decane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is decane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is decane.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 9E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as butane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of four carbon atoms, therefore the word root is but.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=but+ane=butane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3, is butane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is butane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as hexane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of six carbon atoms, therefore the word root is hex.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=hex+ane=hexane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is hexane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is hexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as octane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of eight carbon atoms, therefore the word root is oct.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=oct+ane=octane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is octane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is octane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as decane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of ten carbon atoms, therefore the word root is dec.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=dec+ane=decane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is decane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is decane.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 9E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as butane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of four carbon atoms, therefore the word root is but.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=but+ane=butane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3, is butane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is butane.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 9E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as butane.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of four carbon atoms, therefore the word root is but.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=but+ane=butane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3, is butane.

Answer 13

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3 is butane.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as hexane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of six carbon atoms, therefore the word root is hex.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=hex+ane=hexane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is hexane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is hexane.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds only. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as all the four valances of carbon are satisfied by four atoms, which may be of same or different elements.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as hexane.

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of six carbon atoms, therefore the word root is hex.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=hex+ane=hexane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is hexane.

Answer 21

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is hexane.

Answer 22

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as octane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of eight carbon atoms, therefore the word root is oct.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=oct+ane=octane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is octane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is octane.

Answer 23

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as octane.

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of eight carbon atoms, therefore the word root is oct.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=oct+ane=octane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is octane.

Answer 29

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is octane.

Answer 30

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as decane.

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.

In the compound, the carbon chain consists of ten carbon atoms, therefore the word root is dec.

The rule of naming an alkane according to IUPAC is word root+ane.

IUPAC name of the compound=dec+ane=decane

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3, is decane.

Conclusion

The name of the alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is decane.

Answer 31

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name for the alkane, CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more.

They are known as saturated hydrocarbons as their all four vacancies are satisfied by four different atoms, which may be of same or different elements, therefore the class of hydrocarbons having single bond is alkanes.

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 9E

The alkane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3 is named as decane.

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Explanation of Solution

Alkanes are the compounds with general formula, CnH2n+2 and end with a suffix, −ane. Alkanes are the hydrocarbons which contains only single bonds between two carbon atoms.

The structure of the alkane is CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH3.