Income Statement: It is also known as profit and loss statement. It refers to that financial statement that is made to show the net income or loss that a company or a business has made by the end of a particular period. Variable Costing: It refers to the method of product costing in which the price of the product is calculated considering only the variable or direct costs or the cost that happened to occurred due to the product only. It is also called as marginal costing as it takes marginal costs while calculating the product cost. Absorption Costing: It refers to the method of product costing in which the price of the product is calculated considering all the fixed as well as the variable or direct costs. The valuation of closing inventory in this method is consists of both fixed and variable costs. To prepare: An income statement of the given company. a.

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Chapter 19, Problem 9E

To determine

Income Statement:

It is also known as profit and loss statement. It refers to that financial statement that is made to show the net income or loss that a company or a business has made by the end of a particular period.

Variable Costing:

It refers to the method of product costing in which the price of the product is calculated considering only the variable or direct costs or the cost that happened to occurred due to the product only. It is also called as marginal costing as it takes marginal costs while calculating the product cost.

Absorption Costing:

It refers to the method of product costing in which the price of the product is calculated considering all the fixed as well as the variable or direct costs. The valuation of closing inventory in this method is consists of both fixed and variable costs.

To prepare: An income statement of the given company.

a.

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Required Information [The following Information applies to the questions displayed below.] Sparrow Company uses the retail Inventory method to estimate ending Inventory and cost of goods sold. Data for 2024 are as follows: Beginning inventory Purchases Freight-in Purchase returns Net markups Net markdowns Normal spoilage Abnormal spoilage Sales Sales returns Cost 97,000 Retail $ 187,000 363,000 587,000 9,700 7,700 11,700 16,700 12,700 3,700 5,546 8,700 547,000 10,700 The company records sales net of employee discounts. Employee discounts for 2024 totaled $4,700. 2. Estimate Sparrow's ending Inventory and cost of goods sold for the year using the retail Inventory method and the conventional application. Note: Round Cost-to-retall percentage to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Conventional application Estimated ending inventory at retail $ 705,200 x Estimated ending inventory at cost S 417,878 x Estimated…

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