Chapter 19, Problem 8E

To determine

Temporary differences: The difference between the actual taxable liability and the books of records maintained by the individual, firm or an entity is termed as temporary difference. The difference is created because of the tenure of transactions or the actual performance of transactions, flow of funds into the business or changes in the value of the asset or liability due to business situations. These differences are adjustable in future when the appropriate time for the transaction arises.

Taxable income: Income that is computed after deducting all allowable or permissible deductions from the pretax financial income is called taxable income. In other words, the income that is eligible for computing the tax liability is taxable income.

Deferred tax: Deferred tax is the postponed or pulled-off liability or asset due to the business situations prevailing and it may be realized at the appropriate time.

(a)

To record: To record the journal entry for the year 2017, 2018 and 2019 for income tax–related expenses.

To determine

(b)

To record the deferred tax expense in the balance sheet of the year 2019.

To determine

(c)

To determine the net income of the year 2019.