COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781711470832
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 7PE
Integrated Concepts
A lightning bolt strikes a tree, moving 20.0 C of charge through a potential difference of 1.00×102 MV. (a) What energy was dissipated? (b) What mass of water could be raised from 15°C to the boiling point and then boiled by this energy? (c) Discuss the damage that could be caused to the tree by the expansion of the boiling steam.
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Portfolio Problem 3. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed vo
from the floor of a room of height h. It hits the ceiling and then returns to the
floor, from which it rebounds, managing just to hit the ceiling a second time.
Assume that the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the floor, e, is
equal to that between the ball and the ceiling. Compute e.
Portfolio Problem 4. Consider two identical springs, each with natural length
and spring constant k, attached to a horizontal frame at distance 2l apart. Their
free ends are attached to the same particle of mass m, which is hanging under
gravity. Let z denote the vertical displacement of the particle from the hori-
zontal frame, so that z < 0 when the particle is below the frame, as shown in
the figure. The particle has zero horizontal velocity, so that the motion is one
dimensional along z.
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(a) Show that the total force acting on the particle is
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(b) Find the potential energy U(x, y, z) of the system such that U
x = : 0.
= O when
(c) The particle is pulled down until the springs are each of length 3l, and then
released. Find the velocity of the particle when it crosses z = 0.
In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page.
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(a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor.
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(b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation?
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(c) How would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change if the magnetic field were allowed to extend a distance R above the axis of rotation? (Select all that apply.)
The value in part (a) would increase.
The value in part (a) would remain the same.
The value in part (a) would decrease.
The value in part (b) would increase.
The value in part (b) would remain the same.
The value in part (b) would decrease.
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(d) Sketch the emf versus time when the field is as drawn in the figure. Choose File No file chosen
This answer has not been graded yet.
(e) Sketch the emf…
Chapter 19 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 19 - Voltage is the common word for potential...Ch. 19 - It the voltage between two points is zero, can a...Ch. 19 - What is the relationship between voltage and...Ch. 19 - Voltages are always measured between two points....Ch. 19 - How are units of volts and electron volts related?...Ch. 19 - Discuss how potential difference and electric...Ch. 19 - What is the strength of the electric field in a...Ch. 19 - Will a negative charge, initially at rest, move...Ch. 19 - In what region of space is the potential due to a...Ch. 19 - Can the potential of a non-uniformly charged...
Ch. 19 - What is an equipotential line? What is an...Ch. 19 - Explain in your own words why equipotential lines...Ch. 19 - Can different equipotential lines cross? Explain.Ch. 19 - Does the capacitance of a device depend on the...Ch. 19 - Use the characteristics of the of the Coulomb...Ch. 19 - Give the reason why a dielectric material...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17CQCh. 19 - Sparks will occur between the plates of an air...Ch. 19 - Water has a large dielectric constant, but it is...Ch. 19 - Membranes ii living cells, including those in...Ch. 19 - If you wish to store a large amount of energy m a...Ch. 19 - How does the energy contained in a charged...Ch. 19 - What happens to the energy stored in a capacitor...Ch. 19 - Find the ratio of speeds of an electron and a...Ch. 19 - An evacuated tube uses an accelerating voltage of...Ch. 19 - A bare helium nucleus has two positive charges and...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts Singly charged gas ions are...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts The temperature near the...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the average power...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts A lightning bolt strikes a...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts: A 12.0 V battery-operated...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts A battery-operated car...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts Fusion probability is greatly...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the voltage near a...Ch. 19 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a battery used...Ch. 19 - Show that units of Vim and N/C for electric field...Ch. 19 - What is the strength of the electric field between...Ch. 19 - The electric field strength between two parallel...Ch. 19 - How far apart are two conducting plates that have...Ch. 19 - (a) Will the electric field strength between two...Ch. 19 - The voltage across a membrane forming a cell wall...Ch. 19 - Membrane walls of living cells have surprisingly...Ch. 19 - Two parallel conducting plates are separated by...Ch. 19 - Find the maximum potential difference between two...Ch. 19 - A doubly charged ion is accelerated to an energy...Ch. 19 - An electron is to be accelerated in a uniform...Ch. 19 - A 0.500 cm diameter plastic sphere, used in a...Ch. 19 - What is the potential 0.530 x 10-10 m from a...Ch. 19 - (a) A sphere has a surface uniformly charged with...Ch. 19 - How far from a 1.00 C point charge will the...Ch. 19 - What are the sign and magnitude of a point charge...Ch. 19 - If the potential due to a point charge is 5.00 102...Ch. 19 - In nuclear fission. a nucleus splits roughly in...Ch. 19 - A research Van de Graaff generator has a 2.00-rn-...Ch. 19 - An electrostatic paint sprayer has a...Ch. 19 - In one of the classic nuclear physics experiments...Ch. 19 - (a) What is the potential between two points...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) What is the final speed...Ch. 19 - (a) Sketch the equipotential lines near a point...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37PECh. 19 - Prob. 38PECh. 19 - Prob. 39PECh. 19 - Prob. 40PECh. 19 - Prob. 41PECh. 19 - Prob. 42PECh. 19 - Prob. 43PECh. 19 - The naturally occurring charge on the ground on a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45PECh. 19 - What charge is stored in a 180 F capacitor when...Ch. 19 - Find the charge stored when 5.50 V is applied to...Ch. 19 - What charge is stored in the capacitor in Example...Ch. 19 - Calculate the voltage applied to a 2.00 F...Ch. 19 - What voltage must be applied to an 8.00 nF...Ch. 19 - What capacitance is needed to store 3.00 C of...Ch. 19 - What is the capacitance of a large Van de Graaff...Ch. 19 - Find the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor...Ch. 19 - (a) What is the capacitance of a parallel plate...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts A prankster applies 450 V to...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) A certain parallel plate...Ch. 19 - Prob. 57PECh. 19 - Suppose you want a capacitor bank with a total...Ch. 19 - What total capacitances can you make by connecting...Ch. 19 - Prob. 60PECh. 19 - Prob. 61PECh. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) An 8.00 F capacitor is...Ch. 19 - (a) What is the energy stored in the 10.0 F...Ch. 19 - In open heart surgery. a much smaller amount of...Ch. 19 - A 165 F capacitor is used in conjunction with a...Ch. 19 - Suppose you have a 9.00 V battery, a 2.00 F...Ch. 19 - A nervous physicist worries that the two metal...Ch. 19 - Show that for a given dielectric material the...Ch. 19 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a heart...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) On a particular day, it...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TPCh. 19 - Prob. 2TPCh. 19 - Prob. 3TPCh. 19 - Prob. 4TPCh. 19 - Prob. 5TPCh. 19 - Prob. 6TPCh. 19 - Prob. 7TPCh. 19 - Prob. 8TPCh. 19 - Prob. 9TPCh. 19 - Prob. 10TPCh. 19 - Prob. 11TPCh. 19 - Prob. 12TPCh. 19 - Prob. 13TPCh. 19 - Prob. 14TPCh. 19 - Prob. 15TPCh. 19 - Prob. 16TPCh. 19 - Prob. 17TPCh. 19 - Prob. 18TPCh. 19 - Prob. 19TPCh. 19 - Prob. 20TPCh. 19 - Prob. 21TPCh. 19 - Prob. 22TPCh. 19 - Prob. 23TPCh. 19 - Prob. 24TPCh. 19 - Prob. 25TPCh. 19 - Prob. 26TPCh. 19 - Prob. 27TPCh. 19 - Prob. 28TPCh. 19 - Prob. 29TPCh. 19 - Prob. 30TPCh. 19 - Prob. 31TPCh. 19 - Prob. 32TPCh. 19 - Prob. 33TPCh. 19 - Prob. 34TPCh. 19 - Prob. 35TPCh. 19 - Prob. 36TPCh. 19 - Prob. 37TPCh. 19 - Prob. 38TPCh. 19 - Prob. 39TPCh. 19 - Prob. 40TPCh. 19 - Prob. 41TPCh. 19 - Prob. 42TPCh. 19 - Prob. 43TPCh. 19 - Prob. 44TP
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