Concept explainers
a)
Case summary:
Company L has chosen to procure an unused advertise information and citation framework for its R domestic office. The framework gets current showcase costs and other data from a few on-line information administrations, at that point either shows the data on a screen or stores it for afterward recovery by the firm’s brokers. The framework moreover licenses clients to call up current cites on terminals within the campaign. The gear costs $1,000,000, and, in the event that it was obtained, company L might get a term credit for the total buy cost at a 10 percent intrigued rate. In spite of the fact that the gear contains a six-year valuable life, it is classified as a special-purpose computer, so it falls into the MACRS 3-year lesson. In the event that the framework was obtained, a 4-year upkeep contract can be obtained at a fetched of $20,000 per year, payable at the starting of each year. The hardware would be sold after 4 a long time, and the leading appraise of its leftover esteem at that time is $200,000. Be that as it may, since real-time show framework innovation is changing quickly, the real residual value is dubious. As an elective to the borrow-and-buy arrange, the gear producer educated Lewis that Solidified Renting would be willing to type in a 4-year rule rent on the gear, counting support, for installments of $260,000 at the starting of each year. Company L’s negligible federal-plus-state charge rate is 40 percent.
To determine: The consolidated
b)
To determine: The point of view on NPV of lessor if lease payment were set as $260,000 per year.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 19 Solutions
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
- Please help me with this question :) A detailed answer will be much appreciated.arrow_forwardGive me excel filearrow_forwardwhat is the present value of the tax shield for the following project? the initial investment is $300,000. the project will last for 6 years, at which time the asset will be sold for $90,000. the asset will be depreciated on a declining balance basis at a rate of 20 percent. the firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. the firm's required rate of return is 8 percent a) 16,204.36 b) 82,539.68 c) 98,744.04 d) 66,335.32arrow_forward
- Assume zero taxes. The Black Gold Oil Company can lease equipment at $10,000 per year (first payment 1 year hence) for 10 years or purchased at a cost of $64,177. The company has a weighted average cost of capital of 15 percent. A bank has indicated that it would be willing to make the loan of $64,177 at a cost of 10 percent. Questions: 1. Should the company buy or lease? There are no uncertainties. The equipment will be used for 10 years. There is zero salvage value. 2. If the bank was willing to lend funds at 9 percent, should the company buy or lease? 3. If the company pays $64,177 for the equipment, it will save $10,000 a year lease payments for 10 years. 4. Comparing "Buy" versus "Lease", what internal rate of return will it earn on its "investment"? 5. Now assume a marginal tax rate of 0.4. Assume that the funds can be obtained for 0.10 at a bank. The company uses sum-of-the-years' digits depreciation for taxes. Should the firm buy or lease? (Assume that the present value of the…arrow_forwardAn asset costs $682,000. The CCA rate for this asset is 32%. The asset's useful life is two years after which it will be worth $53,500. The corporate tax rate on ordinary income is 42%. The interest rate on risk-free cash flows is 10%. Assume payments are made at the end of the year. a. What set of lease payments will make the lessee and the lessor equally well off, assuming payments are made at the end of the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit "$" sign in your response.) Before tax payment $ b. Show the general condition that will make the value of a lease to the lessor the negative of the value to the lessee. OTLessor Lessee TLessor = T>Lessee OTLessor > T>Lessee c-1. Assume that the lessee pays no taxes. What would the lease payment have to be for lessee to be indifferent to the lease? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit "$" sign in your response.) Indifference lease…arrow_forwardNorthwest Lumber Company needs to expand its facilities. To do so, the firm must acquire a machine costing $200,000. The machine can be leased or purchased. The firm is in the 27% tax bracket, and its after-tax cost of debt is 9%. The terms of the lease and purchase plans are as follows: Lease The leasing arrangement requires end-of-year payments of $59,000 over five years. All maintenance costs will be paid by the lessor; insurance and other costs will be borne by the lessee. The lessee will exercise its option to purchase the asset for $20,000 at termination of the lease. Ignore any future tax benefit associated with the purchase of the equipment at the end of year 5 under the lease option. Purchase If the firm purchases the machine, its cost of $200,000 will be financed with a five-year, 17% loan requiring equal end-of-year payments of $62,513. The machine will be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. (See LOADING... for the applicable depreciation percentages.)…arrow_forward
- Pele Corp. is a professional leasing company. The leasing manager has to evaluate some lease agreements under the following conditions: • The company’s marginal federal-plus-state income tax rate is 30%. • The company has alternative investment options of similar risk that yield 5.50%. Assuming all other factors and values are constant among these leases, from the lessor’s perspective, which of the following is the best lease? A lease that generates an after-tax rate of return of 2.75%. A lease that has an NPV of –$120,000. A lease that has an IRR of 3.05%. A lease that has an MIRR of 4.45%.arrow_forward1) Smiley’s Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a small business, J&R Raw Material Limited. This company currently earns after-tax cash flow of 250,000 per year. On the basis of a review of similar risk investment opportunities, one must earn a 11% rate of return on the proposed purchase. Please answer the following questions: a. What is the firm’s value if the company’s after-tax cash flows are not expected to grow for the foreseeable future? b. What is the firm’s value if after-tax cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 2.5% for the foreseeable future? c. What price should you pay for J&R Consulting Limited if the after-tax cash flows are not expected to grow for the first two years, but then in year 3 it is expected to grow by 3% and then from year 4 onwards it is expected to grow by a constant annual rate of 4%? d. Your friend, Jenny, is risk averse and is considering which between a government bond investment and the purchase of this…arrow_forwardANB Leasing is planning to lease an asset costing $210,000. The lease period will be 6 years. At the end of 6 years, the salvage value is estimated to be $30,000. The asset will be depreciated on a straight-line basis of $30,000 per year over the 6-year period. ANB's marginal income tax rate is 40%, but its average tax rate is only 31.5%. Assuming ANB Leasing requires a 12% after-tax rate of return on the lease, determine the required annual beginning of the year lease payments. a. $31,592 b. $46,120 c. $45,609 d. $52,653arrow_forward
- An asset costs $693,000. The CCA rate for this asset is 32%. The asset's useful life is two years after which it will be worth $59,000 The corporate tax rate on ordinary income is 42%. The interest rate on risk-free cash flows is 10%. Assume payments are made at the end of the year. a. What set of lease payments will make the lessee and the lessor equally well off, assuming payments are made at the end of the year? (Do not round intermediote calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.) Before tax payment $ 5865106 b. Show the general condition that will make the value of a lease to the lessor the negative of the value to the lessee. O TLessor Tstessee O TLessor T>Lessee O TLessor T>Lessee c-1. Assume that the lessee pays no taxes. What would the lease payment have to be for lessee to be indifferent to the lease? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.) c-2. Assume that…arrow_forwardJudgo Corporation is attempting to determine whether it should lease or purchase equipment. The firm is in the 40% tax bracket, and its after-tax cost of debt is currently 8%. The terms of the lease and of the purchase are as follows: I Lease there will be annual end-of-year lease payments of $25,200 each year over the 3-year life of the lease. All maintenance costs will be paid by the lessor; insurance and other costs will be borne by the lessee. The lessee will be able to exercise its option to purchase the asset for $5,000 at termination of the lease. I Purchase The equipment which costs $60,000 can be financed completely with a 14% loan that requires annual end-of-year payments of $25,844 for 3 years. The firm in this case will depreciate the equipment under MACRS using a 3-year recovery period. (33% in year 1, 45% in year 2 and 15% in year 3). The firm will pay $1,800 per year for a service contract that covers all maintenance costs; insurance and other costs will be borne by the…arrow_forwardNorthwest Lumber Company needs to expand its facilities. To do so, the firm must acquire a machine costing $80,000. The machine can be leased or purchased. The firm is in the 21% tax bracket, and its after-tax cost of debt is 9%. The terms of the lease and purchase plans are as follows: Lease: The leasing arrangement requires beginning-of-year payments of $19,800 over 5 years. All maintenance costs will be paid by the lessor. The lessee will exercise its option to purchase the asset for $24,000 at termination of the lease. Ignore any future tax benefit associated with the purchase of the equipment at the end of year 5 under the lease option. Purchase: If the firm purchases the machine, its cost of $80,000 will be financed with a 14% loan amortised over 5-year period. The machine will be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. The firm will pay $2,000 per year at the beginning of the year for a service contract that covers all maintenance costs. The…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT