College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285761954
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 5P
A laboratory
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A spider begins to spin a web by first hanging from a ceiling by his fine, silk fiber. He has a mass of 0.025 kg and a charge of 3.5 μC. A second spider with a charge of 4.2 μC rests in her own web exactly 2.1 m vertically below the first
spider.
(a) What is the magnitude of the electric field due to the charge on the second spider at the position of the first spider?
8.57e3
N/C
(b) What is the tension in the silk fiber above the first spider?
0.275
How does the electric field relate to the force? How do you calculate the net force? N
Plastic beads can often carry a small charge and therefore can generate electric fields. Three beads are oriented such that 92 is between 91
system of all three beads is zero.
E field lines
91
92
93
X
What charge does each bead carry?
91 =
92
=
?2.9
0
μC
×
What is the net charge of the system? What charges have to be equal? μC
93
2.9
με
and 93. The sum of the charge on 91 and 92 is 91 +92
= -2.9 μC, and the net charge of the
An electron has an initial speed of 5.26 x 100 m/s in a uniform 5.73 x 105 N/C strength electric field. The field accelerates the electron in the direction opposite to its initial velocity.
(a) What is the direction of the electric field?
opposite direction to the electron's initial velocity
same direction as the electron's initial velocity
not enough information to decide
×
What is the direction of the force on the electron? How does it compare to the direction of the electric field, considering the sign of the electron's charge?
(b) How far does the electron travel before coming to rest?
0.0781
×
What kinematic equation is relevant here? How do you calculate the force due to the electric field? m
(c) How long does it take the electron to come to rest?
5.27e8
What is the final velocity of the electron? s
(d) What is the electron's speed when it returns to its starting point?
5.26e6
m/s
Chapter 19 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 19.3 - A charged particle moves in a straight line...Ch. 19.3 - The north-pole end of a bar magnet is held near a...Ch. 19.4 - As a charged particle moves freely in a circular...Ch. 19.6 - A square and a circular loop with the same area...Ch. 19.8 - Which of the following actions would double the...Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 19.6QQCh. 19 - Prob. 1CQCh. 19 - Prob. 2CQCh. 19 - How can the motion of a charged particle be used...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4CQ
Ch. 19 - The following statements are related to the force...Ch. 19 - Will a nail be attracted to either pole of a...Ch. 19 - Figure CQ19.7 shows a coaxial cable carrying...Ch. 19 - A magnet attracts a piece of iron. The iron can...Ch. 19 - Figure CQ19.9 shows four positive charges, A, B,...Ch. 19 - Is the magnetic field created by a current loop...Ch. 19 - Suppose you move along a wire at the same speed as...Ch. 19 - Why do charged particles from outer space, called...Ch. 19 - A hanging Slinky toy is attached to a powerful...Ch. 19 - How can a current loop he used to determine the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15CQCh. 19 - Figure CQ19.16 shows four permanent magnets, each...Ch. 19 - Two charged particles are projected in the same...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18CQCh. 19 - A magnetic field exerts a torque on each of the...Ch. 19 - Consider an electron near the Earths equator. In...Ch. 19 - (a) Find the direction of the force on a proton (a...Ch. 19 - Find the direction of the magnetic field acting on...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - A laboratory electromagnet produces a magnetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6PCh. 19 - Electrons and protons travel from the Sun to the...Ch. 19 - An oxygen ion (O+) moves in the xy-plane with a...Ch. 19 - A proton moving at 4.00 106 m/s through a...Ch. 19 - Sodium ions (Na+) move at 0.851 m/s through a...Ch. 19 - At the equator, near the surface of Earth, the...Ch. 19 - A proton travels with a speed of 5.02 106 m/s at...Ch. 19 - An electron moves in a circular path perpendicular...Ch. 19 - Figure P19.14a is a diagram of a device called a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15PCh. 19 - A mass spectrometer is used to examine the...Ch. 19 - Jupiters magnetic field occupies a volume of space...Ch. 19 - Electrons in Earths upper atmosphere have typical...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19PCh. 19 - A proton (charge +e, mass mp), a deuteron (charge...Ch. 19 - A particle passes through a mass spectrometer as...Ch. 19 - In Figure P19.2, assume in each case the velocity...Ch. 19 - A current I = 15 A is directed along the positive...Ch. 19 - A straight wire carrying a 3.0-A current is placed...Ch. 19 - In Figure P19.3, assume in each case the velocity...Ch. 19 - A wire having a mass per unit length of 0.500 g/cm...Ch. 19 - A wire carries a current of 10.0 A in a direction...Ch. 19 - At a certain location, Earth has a magnetic field...Ch. 19 - A wire with a mass of 1.00 g/cm is placed on a...Ch. 19 - Mass m = 1.00 kg is suspended vertically at rest...Ch. 19 - Consider the system pictured in Figure P19.31. A...Ch. 19 - A metal rod of mass m carrying a current I glides...Ch. 19 - In Figure P19.33, the cube is 40.0 cm on each...Ch. 19 - A horizontal power line of length 58 m carries a...Ch. 19 - A wire is formed into a circle having a diameter...Ch. 19 - A current of 17.0 mA is maintained in a single...Ch. 19 - An eight-turn coil encloses an elliptical area...Ch. 19 - A current-carrying rectangular wire loop with...Ch. 19 - A 6.00-turn circular coil of wire is centered on...Ch. 19 - The orientation of small satellites is often...Ch. 19 - Along piece of wire with a mass of 0.100 kg and a...Ch. 19 - A rectangular loop has dimensions 0.500 m by 0.300...Ch. 19 - A lightning bolt may carry a current of 1.00 104...Ch. 19 - A long, straight wire going through the origin is...Ch. 19 - Neurons in our bodies carry weak currents that...Ch. 19 - In 1962 measurements of the magnetic field of a...Ch. 19 - A cardiac pacemaker can be affected by a static...Ch. 19 - The two wires shown in Figure P19.48 are separated...Ch. 19 - Prob. 49PCh. 19 - Two long, parallel wires carry currents of I1 =...Ch. 19 - Two long, parallel wires carry currents of I1 =...Ch. 19 - Prob. 52PCh. 19 - The magnetic field 40.0 cm away from a long,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 54PCh. 19 - Prob. 55PCh. 19 - Prob. 56PCh. 19 - A wire with a weight per unit length of 0.080 N/m...Ch. 19 - In Figure P19.58 the current in the long, straight...Ch. 19 - A long solenoid that has 1.00 103 turns uniformly...Ch. 19 - Prob. 60PCh. 19 - It is desired to construct a solenoid that will...Ch. 19 - Certain experiments must be performed in the...Ch. 19 - Ail electron is moving at a speed of 1.0 104 in/s...Ch. 19 - Figure P19.64 is a setup that can be used to...Ch. 19 - Two coplanar and concentric circular loops of wire...Ch. 19 - An electron moves in a circular path perpendicular...Ch. 19 - Prob. 67APCh. 19 - A 0.200-kg metal rod carrying a current of 10.0 A...Ch. 19 - Using an electromagnetic flowmeter (Fig. P19.69),...Ch. 19 - A uniform horizontal wire with a linear mass...Ch. 19 - Prob. 71APCh. 19 - Two long, parallel wires, each with a mass per...Ch. 19 - Protons having a kinetic energy of 5.00 MeV are...Ch. 19 - A straight wire of mass 10.0 g and length 5.0 cm...Ch. 19 - A 1.00-kg ball having net charge Q = 5.00 C is...Ch. 19 - Two long, parallel conductors separated by 10.0 cm...
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