Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321949912
Author: Theodore E. Brown, John H. Nelson, Kenneth C. Kemp
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 46E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The sketch of the entropy changes for the propanol from
Concept Introduction: The entropy change of the system depends upon the randomness. As randomness of the system increases, the entropy change of the system increases.
To determine: The sketch of entropy changes of propanol from
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C
This question shows how molecular orbital (MO) theory can be used to understand the chemical
properties of elemental oxygen O₂ and its anionic derivative superoxide Oz.
a)
Draw the MO energy diagram for both O2 and O2. Clearly label your diagram with atomic orbital names
and molecular orbital symmetry labels and include electrons.
Draw the Lewis structure of O2. How does the MO description of O2 differ from the Lewis structure, and
how does this difference relate to the high reactivity and magnetic properties of oxygen?
) Use the MO diagram in (a) to explain the difference in bond length and bond energy between superoxide
ion (Oz, 135 pm, 360 kJ/mol) and oxygen (O2, 120.8 pm, 494 kJ/mol).
Please draw
-Page: 8
nsition metal ions have high-spin aqua complexes except one: [Co(HO)₁]".
What is the d-configuration, oxidation state of the metal in [Co(H:O))"? Name and draw the geometry
of [Co(H2O)]?
b)
Draw energy diagrams showing the splitting of the five d orbitals of Co for the two possible electron
configurations of [Co(H2O)]:
Knowing that A = 16 750 cm and Пl. = 21 000 cm, calculate the configuration energy (.e., balance
or ligand-field stabilization energy and pairing energy) for both low spin and high spin configurations of
[Co(H2O)]. Which configuration seems more stable at this point of the analysis? (Note that 349.76 cm = 1
kJ/mol)
Exchange energy (IT) was not taken into account in part (d), but it plays a role. Assuming exchange
an occur within t29 and within eg (but not between tz, and ea), how many exchanges are possible in the low
in configuration vs in the high spin configuration? What can you say about the importance of exchange energy
07
Chapter 19 Solutions
Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - The process of iron being oxidized to make...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1.2PECh. 19.2 - Do all exothermic phase changes have a negative...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2.2PECh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.1PECh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.2PECh. 19.3 - Suppose you have two 1-L flasks, one containing N2...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.4.2PECh. 19.4 -
10.8
Place the following gases in order of...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.5.2PE
Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.6.1PECh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.6.2PECh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.7.1PECh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.7.2PECh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.8.1PECh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.8.2PECh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.9.1PECh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.9.2PECh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.10.1PECh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.10.2PECh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.11.1PECh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.11.2PECh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.12.1PECh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.12.2PECh. 19 - Prob. 1DECh. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - Prob. 4ECh. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - 11.47 Indicate whether each statement is true or...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - A glass vessel fitted with a stopcock valve has a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Prob. 17ECh. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19ECh. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - Consider what happens when a sample of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - The normal boiling point of Br2(l) is 58.8 °C, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - Prob. 34ECh. 19 - 19.35 (a) What do you expect for the sign of ∆S in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - For each of the fallowing pairs, choose the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - Prob. 44ECh. 19 - Prob. 45ECh. 19 - Prob. 46ECh. 19 - Prob. 47ECh. 19 - Cyclopropane and propylene are isomers that both...Ch. 19 - Prob. 49ECh. 19 - Prob. 50ECh. 19 - Prob. 51ECh. 19 - Prob. 52ECh. 19 - Prob. 53ECh. 19 - Prob. 54ECh. 19 - Prob. 55ECh. 19 - Prob. 56ECh. 19 - Prob. 57ECh. 19 - Prob. 58ECh. 19 - Using data in Appendix C, calculate HO, SO,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 60ECh. 19 - Prob. 61ECh. 19 - Prob. 62ECh. 19 - Prob. 63ECh. 19 - Prob. 64ECh. 19 - Prob. 65ECh. 19 - From the values given for H° and S°, calculate G°...Ch. 19 - Prob. 67ECh. 19 - Prob. 68ECh. 19 - Prob. 69ECh. 19 - Prob. 70ECh. 19 - Prob. 71ECh. 19 - Prob. 72ECh. 19 - (a) Use data in Appendix C to estimate the boiling...Ch. 19 - Prob. 74ECh. 19 - Prob. 75ECh. 19 - Prob. 76ECh. 19 - Prob. 77ECh. 19 - Prob. 78ECh. 19 - Consider the reaction 2 NO2(g) (N2O4(g). (a)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 80ECh. 19 - Prob. 81ECh. 19 - Prob. 82ECh. 19 - Prob. 83ECh. 19 - Prob. 84ECh. 19 - Prob. 85ECh. 19 - The Kb, for methylamine (CH3NH2) at 25oC is given...Ch. 19 - Prob. 87AECh. 19 - Prob. 88AECh. 19 - Prob. 89AECh. 19 - Prob. 90AECh. 19 - Prob. 91AECh. 19 - Prob. 92AECh. 19 - Prob. 93AECh. 19 - Prob. 94AECh. 19 - Prob. 95AECh. 19 - Prob. 96AECh. 19 - Consider the following three reactions: (i) Ti (s)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 98AECh. 19 - (a) For each of the following reactions, predict...Ch. 19 - Prob. 100AECh. 19 - Prob. 101AECh. 19 - Prob. 102AECh. 19 - Prob. 103AECh. 19 - Prob. 104AECh. 19 - Prob. 105AECh. 19 - Prob. 106AECh. 19 - Most liquids follow Trouton’s rule (see Exercise...Ch. 19 - 19.108 In chemical kinetics the entropy of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 109IECh. 19 - Prob. 110IECh. 19 - Prob. 111IECh. 19 - Prob. 112IECh. 19 - The following data compare the standard enthalpies...Ch. 19 - Prob. 114IECh. 19 - Prob. 115IECh. 19 - Prob. 116IE
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